Answer:
fracture will occur as the value is less than E/10 (= 22.5)
Explanation:
If the maximum strength at tip Is greater than theoretical fracture strength value then fracture will occur and if the maximum strength is lower than theoretical fracture strength then no fracture will occur.
= 15 GPa
fracture will occur as the value is less than E/10 = 22.5
Answer:
the width of the turning roadway = 15 ft
Explanation:
Given that:
A ramp from an expressway with a design speed(u) = 30 mi/h connects with a local road
Using 0.08 for superelevation(e)
The minimum radius of the curve on the road can be determined by using the expression:
where;
R= radius
= coefficient of friction
From the tables of coefficient of friction for a design speed at 30 mi/h ;
= 0.20
So;
R = 214.29 ft
R ≅ 215 ft
However; given that :
The turning roadway has stabilized shoulders on both sides and will provide for a onelane, one-way operation with no provision for passing a stalled vehicle.
From the tables of "Design widths of pavement for turning roads"
For a One-way operation with no provision for passing a stalled vehicle; this criteria falls under Case 1 operation
Similarly; we are told that the design vehicle is a single-unit truck; so therefore , it falls under traffic condition B.
As such in Case 1 operation that falls under traffic condition B in accordance with the Design widths of pavement for turning roads;
If the radius = 215 ft; the value for the width of the turning roadway for this conditions = 15ft
Hence; the width of the turning roadway = 15 ft