Answer:
The bending stress increases linearly away from the neutral axis until the maximum values at the extreme fibers at the top and bottom of the beam. The maximum bending stress is given by: where c is the centroidal distance of the cross section (the distance from the centroid to the extreme fiber).
Explanation:
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Answer:
Explanation:
= Gauge pressure = 2.2 atm = 
= Absolute pressure = 
= Local atmospheric pressure
Absolute pressure is given by
The local atmospheric pressure is .
Answer:
heat transfer for the process is - 643.3 kJ
Explanation:
given data
mass m = 2 kg
pressure p1 = 500 kPa
temperature t1 = 400°C = 673.15 K
temperature t2 = 40°C = 313.15 K
pressure p2 = 300 kPa
to find out
heat transfer for the process
solution
we know here mass is constant so
m1 = m2
so by energy equation
m ( u2 - u1 ) = Q - W
Q is heat transfer
and in process P = A+ N that is linear spring
so
W = ∫PdV
= 0.5 ( P1+P2) ( V1 - V2)
so for case 1
P1V1 = mRT
put here value
500 V1 = 2 (0.18892) (673.15)
V1 = 0.5087 m³
and
for case 2
P2V2 = nRT
300 V2 = 2 (0.18892) (313.15)
V2 = 0.3944 m³
and
here W will be
W = 0.5 ( 500 + 300 ) ( 0.3944 - 0.5087 )
W = -45.72 kJ
and
Q is here for Cv = 0.83 from ideal gas table
Q = mCv ( T2-T1 ) + W
Q = 2 × 0.83 ( 40 - 400 ) - 45.72
Q = - 643.3 kJ
heat transfer for the process is - 643.3 kJ
Answer:
a) The maximum possible heat removal rate = 2.20w
b) Fin length = 37.4 mm
c) Fin effectiveness = 89.6
d) Percentage increase = 435%
Explanation:
See the attached file for the explanation.
Answer:
minimum length of a surface crack is 15.043 mm
Explanation:
given data
strain fracture toughness K = 78 MPa
tensile stress = 345 MPa
Y = 1.04
to find out
minimum length of a surface crack
solution
we find here length of critical interior flaw from formula that is
α = 
....................1
put here value we get
α = 
α = 15.043 mm
so minimum length of a surface crack is 15.043 mm
