In this case the rubber raft has horizontal and vertical motion.
Considering vertical motion first.
We have displacement
, u = Initial velocity, t = time taken, a = acceleration.
In vertical motion
s = 1960 m, u = 0 m/s, a = 9.81 

So raft will take 20 seconds to reach ground.
Now considering horizontal motion of raft
u = 109 m/s, t = 20 s, a = 0
So 
So shipwreck was 2180 meter far away from the plane when the raft was dropped.
I think iron? i’m not 100% sure
Answer:
The frequency is 302.05 Hz.
Explanation:
Given that,
Speed = 18.0 m/s
Suppose a train is traveling at 30.0 m/s relative to the ground in still air. The frequency of the note emitted by the train whistle is 262 Hz .
We need to calculate the frequency
Using formula of frequency

Where, f = frequency
v = speed of sound
= speed of passenger
= speed of source
Put the value into the formula


Hence, The frequency is 302.05 Hz.