Inertia is when a object in motion will stay in motion or in a standing still state unless acted upon by a unbalancing force.
Friction is when a object slows down because it is rubbing against another object.
If a object is sliding across a surface, theoretically, it would not stop but because it is on a flat surface it would experience friction, this will disperse some of the kinetic energy that it has thus slowing the object down eventually, after some time, to a stop.
Hope this helps! :)
Answer:
The workdone is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The height of the cylinder is 
The face Area is 
The density of the cylinder is 
Where
is the density of freshwater which has a constant value

Now
Let the final height of the device under the water be 
Let the initial volume underwater be 
Let the initial height under water be 
Let the final volume under water be 
According to the rule of floatation
The weight of the cylinder = Upward thrust
This is mathematically represented as


So 
=> 
Now the work done is mathematically represented as

![= \rho_w g A [\frac{h^2}{2} ] \left | h_f} \atop {h}} \right.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20%20%20%5Crho_w%20g%20A%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bh%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%20%5D%20%5Cleft%20%7C%20h_f%7D%20%5Catop%20%7Bh%7D%7D%20%5Cright.)
![= \frac{g A \rho}{2} [h^2 - h_f^2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bg%20A%20%5Crho%7D%7B2%7D%20%20%5Bh%5E2%20-%20h_f%5E2%5D)
![= \frac{g A \rho}{2} (h^2) [1 - \frac{h_f^2}{h^2} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bg%20A%20%5Crho%7D%7B2%7D%20%28h%5E2%29%20%20%5B1%20%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Bh_f%5E2%7D%7Bh%5E2%7D%20%5D)
Substituting values

Answer:
A
Explanation:
You did not list the options. However, knowing the possible options from having seen the material myself - I can infer that the answer option is A. I apologize sincerely if this is wrong.
Answer:
The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families because of their similar chemical behavior.
Explanation: