Carbon, which could be in a organic compound, reacts with the oxygen in the air, when you heat it the carbon, two of the oxygen atoms form double covalent bonds with one carbon atom and pull the carbon away from whatever compound it was in before.
A.
elements C H N
percentage composition 74.03 8.70 17.27
Molecular mass 12 1 14
# of mole 6.17 8.70 1.23
÷smallest mole 5.0 7.0 1.0
mole ratio 5 : 7 ; 1
THE EMPERICAL FORMUKLA FOR A. IS C5H7O
NOTE: #of mole = percentage composition ÷ Mr
and the ÷ smallest mole is used to find the ratio...for the above question a. it is 1.23
and b. should be done using the same procedure
Both transition metals and alkali metals are good conductors of heat and electricity, react with water, and are easily oxidized.
<h3>What are alkali metals and transition metals?</h3>
The alkali metals are elements of group 1 which are lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). They are also known as the s-block elements because they have their outermost electron in an s-orbital.
The alkali metals are shiny, soft, highly reactive metals and readily lose their outermost electron to create cations with charge +1. They can tarnish rapidly in the air due to oxidation by atmospheric moisture and oxygen.
Transition elements or transition metals are elements that have partially filled d-orbitals. An element having a d-subshell that is partially filled with electrons or can form stable cations with an incompletely filled d orbital.
Any element present in the d-block of the modern periodic table which consists of groups 3 to 12, is considered to be a transition element. For example, the mercury in the +2 oxidation state, corresponds to an electronic configuration of (n-1)d¹⁰. Many paramagnetic compounds are formed by transition metals because they have unpaired electrons in the d orbital.
Learn more about transition metals and alkali metals, here:
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Answer:
b
Explanation:
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