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AVprozaik [17]
3 years ago
11

Use the standard reaction enthalpies given below to determine ΔH°rxn for the following reaction:P4(g) + 10 Cl2(g) → 4PCl5(s) ΔH°

rxn = ?Given:PCl5(s) → PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) ΔH°rxn = +157 kJP4(g) + 6 Cl2(g) → 4 PCl3(g) ΔH°rxn = -1207 kJ
Chemistry
1 answer:
miskamm [114]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u> The \Delta H^o_{rxn} for the reaction is -1835 kJ.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The given chemical reaction follows:

P_4(g)+10Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 4PCl_5(s)      \Delta H^o_{rxn}=?

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:

(1) PCl_5(s)\rightarrow PCl_3(g)+Cl_2(g)    \Delta H_1=157kJ   ( × 4)

(2) P_4(g)+6Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 4PCl_3(g)     \Delta H_2=-1207kJ

The expression for enthalpy of the reaction follows:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[4\times (-\Delta H_1)]+[1\times \Delta H_2]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(4\times (-157))+(1\times (-1207))=-1835kJ

Hence, the \Delta H^o_{rxn} for the reaction is -1835 kJ.

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Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Part A
KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

A.

[H₃O⁺] = 2 x 10⁻¹⁴ M

pH = ?

Formula

                                    pH = - log [H₃O⁺]

Substitution

                                    pH = - log [2 x 10⁻¹⁴]

Result

                                    pH = 13.7          

B.

[H₃O⁺] = ?

pH = 3.12

Formula

                                   pH = - log [H₃O⁺]

Substitution

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                                   10^{-3.12} = [H_{3} O^{+}]

Result

                                  [H₃O⁺] = 7.59 M

   

7 0
3 years ago
6.
GuDViN [60]

Answer:

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4 0
2 years ago
C5H12 + 8O2 → 5CO2 + 6H2O<br><br> Calculate the energy change for the reaction:
KATRIN_1 [288]
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Possible answers:
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b. + 1,073 kJ/mol
c. -4,185 kJ/mol
d. -2,826 kJ/mol
e. -178 kJ/mol
8 0
3 years ago
Thich of the following is a chemical property2
Dimas [21]

Answer:

"Freezing point  and ability to react with oxygen" are chemical properties

Explanation:

The change of liquid into solid is the freezing point. The melting point is more than the freezing point in certain cases of mixtures for certain organic compounds like fats. As soon as the mixture freezes it becomes solid and which results in change in the composition from the liquid and solid in this way the it drastically reduces the freezing point. The melting point gets higher due to the pressure. This happens due to the release of heat of which results in the rise of temperature to the freezing point .Also the reaction of elements with oxygen which leads to formation of new substance is also an chemical property

4 0
3 years ago
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