Is a diamond a homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture?
2 answers:
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The given question is incomplete. the complete question is:
The world burns the fossil fuel equivalent of approximately kg of petroleum per year. Assume that all of this petroleum is in the form of octane. Calculate how much CO2 in kilograms is produced by world fossil fuel combustion per year.( Hint: Begin by writing a balanced equation for the combustion of octane.)
Answer:
Explanation:
Combustion is a chemical reaction in which hydrocarbons are burnt in the presence of oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water.
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
To calculate the moles :
According to stoichiometry :
As 2 moles of octane give = 16 moles of
Thus of octane give =
of
Mass of
Thus of
is produced by world fossil fuel combustion per year.
An Arrhenius base is a molecule that when dissolved in water will break down to yield an or hydroxide in solution.
An Arrhenius base is a compound that increases the OH− ion concentration in aqueous solution.
An Arrhenius base is a substance that, when dissolved in an aqueous solution, increases the concentration of hydroxide, or , ions in the solution.
Bases Properties
Arrhenius bases that are soluble in water can conduct electricity.
Bases often have a bitter taste and are found in foods less frequently than acids. Many bases, like soaps, are slippery to the touch.
Bases also change the colour of indicators. Red litmus turns blue in the presence of a base (see figure below), while phenolphthalein turns pink.
Some bases react with metals to produce hydrogen gas.
Acids (pH < 7.0) react with bases (pH > 7.0) to produce a salt and water. When equal moles of an acid and a base are combined, the acid is neutralized by the base. The resulting mixture will have a more neutral pH.
An Arrhenius acid is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydrogen ions or protons. In other words, it increases the number of H+ ions in the water. In contrast, an Arrhenius base dissociates in water to form hydroxide ions,
Example, sodium hydroxide, is added to an aqueous solution. NaOH dissociates into sodium, , and hydroxide,
ions.
Learn more about the Arrhenius bases here:
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This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.
Determine whether each of the following electron configurations is an inert gas, a halogen, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, or a transition metal. Justify your choices.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer :
(a) → Halogen
(b) → Transition metal
(c) → Transition metal
(d) → Transition metal
Explanation :
Inert gas : These are the gases which lie in group 18.
Their general electronic configuration is: where n is the outermost shell.
Halogen : These are the elements which lie in group 17.
Their general electronic configuration is: where n is the outermost shell.
An alkali metal : These are the elements which lie in group 1.
Their general electronic configuration is: where n is the outermost shell.
An alkaline earth metal : These are the elements which lie in group 2.
Their general electronic configuration is: where n is the outermost shell.
Transition elements : They are the elements which lie between 's' and 'p' block elements. These are the elements which lie in group 3 to 12. The valence electrons of these elements enter d-orbital.
Their general electronic configuration is: where n is the outermost shell.
(a)
The element having this electronic configuration belongs to the halogen family.
(b)
The element having this electronic configuration belongs to the transition family.
(c)
The element having this electronic configuration belongs to the transition family.
(d)
The element having this electronic configuration belongs to the transition family.