When pure HA is added to the buffer, the buffer component ratio and the pH decrease.
<h3>State and explain the relative change in the pH and in the buffer-component concentration ratio, [NaA]/[HA] for the dissolve of pure HA in the buffer.</h3>
When pure HA is added to the buffer, the buffer component ratio and the pH decrease. The added HA increases the concentrations of NA and HA. However, there is a greater relative increase in the concentration of HA. Hence, the ratio of [NaA]/[HA] decreases, causing the solution to become more acidic.
The capacity of a buffer to withstand pH change is measured. The concentration of the buffer's components namely, the acid and its conjugate base determine this ability. Greater buffer capacity is associated with higher buffer concentration.
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HI is strong acid, so:
[H+] = [HI]
[H+] = 6 × 10^-3 M
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(6 × 10^-3) = 2,22
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Answer:
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Answer:
Explanation:
There are three types of interactions involved between the particles when solution are formed.
1 : Solute - solute interaction:
2 : Solute - solvent interaction:
3 : Solvent - solvent interaction:
1 : Solute - solute interaction:
It is the inter-molecular attraction between the solute particles.
2 : Solute - solvent interaction:
It involve the inter-molecular attraction between solvent and solute particles.
3 : Solvent - solvent interaction:
It involve the intermolecular attraction between solvent particles.
Solutions are formed if the intermolecular attraction between solute particles are similar to the attraction between solvent particles.
Exothermic process:
The process will exothermic when solute solvent bonds are formed with the release of energy and energy required to brake the solute-solute particles and solvent solvent particles are less.
Endothermic process:
The process will be endothermic when energy required to break the solute-solute particles and solvent solvent particles are higher than energy released when solute solvent bonds are formed .
