Answer:
Mechanical energy is the energy that is possessed by an object due to its motion or due to its position. Mechanical energy can be either kinetic energy (energy of motion) or potential energy
Answer:
To calculate the tension on a rope holding 1 object, multiply the mass and gravitational acceleration of the object. If the object is experiencing any other acceleration, multiply that acceleration by the mass and add it to your first total.
Explanation:
The tension in a given strand of string or rope is a result of the forces pulling on the rope from either end. As a reminder, force = mass × acceleration. Assuming the rope is stretched tightly, any change in acceleration or mass in objects the rope is supporting will cause a change in tension in the rope. Don't forget the constant acceleration due to gravity - even if a system is at rest, its components are subject to this force. We can think of a tension in a given rope as T = (m × g) + (m × a), where "g" is the acceleration due to gravity of any objects the rope is supporting and "a" is any other acceleration on any objects the rope is supporting.[2]
For the purposes of most physics problems, we assume ideal strings - in other words, that our rope, cable, etc. is thin, massless, and can't be stretched or broken.
As an example, let's consider a system where a weight hangs from a wooden beam via a single rope (see picture). Neither the weight nor the rope are moving - the entire system is at rest. Because of this, we know that, for the weight to be held in equilibrium, the tension force must equal the force of gravity on the weight. In other words, Tension (Ft) = Force of gravity (Fg) = m × g.
Assuming a 10 kg weight, then, the tension force is 10 kg × 9.8 m/s2 = 98 Newtons.
<h2>
Time taken is 0.459 seconds</h2>
Explanation:
We have equation of motion v = u + at
Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s
Final velocity, v = 81 km/hr = 22.5 m/s
Time, t = ?
Acceleration, a = 49 m/s²
Substituting
v = u + at
22.5 = 0 + 49 x t
t = 0.459 seconds
Time taken is 0.459 seconds
Answer:
Explanation:
Energy = volt x charge
= 12 x 750000 J
= 9000,000 J
Latent heat of vaporisation
= 2260000 J / kg
kg of water vaporised
= 9000,000 / 2260000
= 3.982 kg .
Explanation:
As we know, resistance is the ratio of voltage used and current flowing through the circuit. So,
<h3>R = V/I</h3>
By error calculation
<h3>∆R/R = [(∆V/V)100] + [(∆I/I)100]</h3>
V = 100 ± 6% V
I = 10 ± 0.2% A
∆R/R= (5/100)×100 + (0.2/10)×100
∆R/R=5+2=7%
<h2>So, percentage error in resistance (R) = ± 7%.</h2>
