Answer:
(a). Energy is 64,680 J
(b) velocity is 51.43m/s
(c) velocity in mph is 115.0mph
Explanation:
(a).
The potential energy 
of the payload of mass 
is at a vertical distance 
is
.
Therefore, for the payload of mass 
at a vertical distance of 
, the potential energy is
(b).
When the payload reaches the bottom of the shaft, all of its potential energy is converted into its kinetic energy; therefore,
(c).
The velocity in mph is
Answer:
0.1667 m/s
Explanation:
m1V1 + m2V2 = m1V3 + m2V4
0.01 = ( 0.0075) + (0.015 * V4)
V4 = (0.01 - 0.0075) / (0.015)
V4= 0.1667
Newtons 3.law: Action = Reaction
If a body exerts a force on a rope of 400 N the rope exerts a force on the body of 400N also. So the tension in the rope is 400N. See pictures below.
And because of gravity it falls back down to the earth.
