Scientists use the color of a star to determine its temperature.
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Force = (mass) · (acceleration)
= (1,000 kg) · (9.8 m/s²)
= 9,800 newtons
Why are you still having a problem with F = M · a ?
Answer:
The height reached by the dart in the second shot is (4 H).
Explanation:
It is given that, a spring-loaded toy dart gun is shot to a height h. In this case, all the potential energy stored in the spring is converted to potential gravitational energy at the maximum height.
........(1)
At the second shot, the spring is compressed twice as far before firing. x' = 2x

.........(2)
h is the height reached by the dart in the second shot.
Dividing equation (1) and (2) as:

h = 4H
So, the height reached by the dart in the second shot is (4 H). Hence, this is the required solution.
Been a while since i've done a problem like this so i might be wrong in the "work" aspect
your system starts with 1200J
you add 700J of heat-
add 700 to 1200
1200+700
and your system does 400J of work
since work is being done by the system, the energy is leaving the system hence you subtract
1900-400
the result is then 1500