1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
lorasvet [3.4K]
2 years ago
8

In a particular chemical reaction, the energy of the reactants is 30 kJ and the energy of the products is 5 kJ. The maximum ener

gy of the system is 40 kJ.
Sketch a potential energy diagram for this reaction. Make sure to label the energy of the reactants, the energy of the products, the activation energy, and the enthalpy change for the reaction.
What is the activation energy for this reaction?
What is the enthalpy change for this reaction?
Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic? Explain your answer in two ways: first, using the energy values, and second, by referring to the shape of the graph.
The coating on the head of a match is highly flammable. When it burns, it releases a great deal of energy. However, before the match can burn, it must gain a small amount of energy from a spark. That spark is typically produced by striking (rubbing) the match head against a rough surface. Sketch and describe a potential energy diagram that represents the striking and burning of the match. Remember to label the diagram with the energy changes that occur. Your answer must include the potential energy diagram and a written description. (Note: you do not have to use actual energy values.)
Physics
1 answer:
Drupady [299]2 years ago
5 0

An energy of 25kJ is given out hence the reaction is exothermic.

<h3>What is a reaction?</h3>

Chemical reaction is said to occur when reactants combine leading to the formation of products. In a plot of the energy against the reaction profile, the topmost point of the graph is called the activation energy.

We know that a reaction is exothermic when reactants posses more energy than the products. Hence the enthalpy change for this reaction is;

ΔH = 5kJ - 30kJ = -25kJ thus the reaction is an exothermic reaction.

Now, the activation energy for the lighting of the match stick is high that is why a spark is required before the reaction gets underway. Heat is evolved in the process hence the reaction is exothermic. The energy of the reactants is greater than the energy of the products.

Learn more about exothermic reaction:brainly.com/question/10373907

#SPJ1

You might be interested in
A circular curve of highway is designed for traffic moving at 60 km/h. Assume the traffic consists of cars without negative lift
d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

a) 10.7° ≈ 11°

b) 0.19

Explanation:

If the road is banked at an angle, without seeking the help of friction, (i.e. frictionless road), the forces acting on the car are shown in the attached free body diagram to the question

In the y - direction

mg = N cos θ (eqn 1)

mg = weight of the car.

N = normal reaction of the plane on the car

And in the direction parallel to the inclined plane,

(mv²/r) = N sin θ (eqn 2)

(mv²/r) = force keeping the car in circular motion

Divide (eqn 2) by (eqn 1)

(v²/gr) = Tan θ

v = velocity of car = 60 km/h = 16.667 m/s

g = acceleration due to gravity

r = 150 m

(16.667²/(9.8×150)) = Tan θ

θ = Tan⁻¹ (0.18896)

θ = 10.7° ≈ 11°

b) In the absence of banking, the frictional force on the road has to balance the force keeping the car in circular motion

That is,

Fr = (mv²/r)

Fr = μN = μ mg

μ mg = mv²/r

μ = (v²/gr) = (16.667²/(9.8×150)) = 0.19

Hope this Helps!!!

4 0
3 years ago
an alligator crawls 25m to the left with an average velocity of -1.2m/s. how many seconds did the alligator crawl?
Crank
It will take 21s for yhe alligator to crawl that distance. Reported answer contains 2 Significant Figures.

5 0
3 years ago
Thanks for answering ​
ElenaW [278]

Answer:

II) Kitchen waste: Meal leftovers, Banna peelings

Garden Waste: Camote leaves, Kangkong leaves, weeds

Factory: Glass bottles, carton pieces

III) A

IV) Home: Bottles of shampoo, leftover food, syringe

office Gloves

Classroom: containers

Laboratory: empty cartridge

5 0
3 years ago
An open 1-m-diameter tank contains water at a depth of 0.7 m when at rest. As the tank is rotated about its vertical axis the ce
Mamont248 [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

To find the angular velocity of the tank at which the bottom of the tank is exposed

From the information given:

At rest, the initial volume of the tank is:

V_i = \pi R^2 h_i --- (1)

where;

height h which is the height for the free surface in a rotating tank is expressed as:

h = \dfrac{\omega^2 r^2}{2g} + C

at the bottom surface of the tank;

r = 0, h = 0

∴

h = \dfrac{\omega^2 r^2}{2g} + C

0 = 0 + C

C = 0

Thus; the free surface height in a rotating tank is:

h=\dfrac{\omega^2 r^2}{2g} --- (2)

Now; the volume of the water when the tank is rotating is:

dV = 2π × r × h × dr

Taking the integral on both sides;

\int \limits ^{V_f}_{0} \ dV = \int \limits ^R_0 \times 2 \pi \times r \times h \ dr

replacing the value of h in equation (2); we have:

V_f} = \int \limits ^R_0 \times 2 \pi \times r \times ( \dfrac{\omega ^2 r^2}{2g} ) \ dr

V_f = \dfrac{ \pi \omega ^2}{g} \int \limits ^R_0 \ r^3 \ dr

V_f = \dfrac{ \pi \omega ^2}{g} \Big [  \dfrac{r^4}{4} \Big]^R_0

V_f = \dfrac{ \pi \omega ^2}{g} \Big [  \dfrac{R^4}{4} \Big] --- (3)

Since the volume of the water when it is at rest and when the angular speed rotates at an angular speed is equal.

Then V_f  =  V_i

Replacing equation (1) and (3)

\dfrac{\pi \omega^2}{g}( \dfrac{R^4}{4}) = \pi R^2 h_i

\omega^2 = \dfrac{4g \times h_i }{R^2}

\omega =\sqrt{ \dfrac{4g \times h_i }{R^2}}

\omega = \sqrt{\dfrac{4 \times 9.81 \ m/s^2 \times 0.7 \ m}{(0.5)^2} }

\omega = \sqrt{109.87 }

\mathbf{\omega = 10.48 \ rad/s}

Finally, the angular velocity of the tank at which the bottom of the tank is exposed  = 10.48 rad/s

6 0
3 years ago
WHAT IS THE MASS OF AN OBJECT THAT WEIGHS 100 N?
Finger [1]

Answer:

10.2 kg

Explanation:

Assuming the object is on Earth:

w = mg

m = w / g = 100 / 9.81 = 10.2kg

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A fire helicopter carries a 700-kg bucket of water at the end of a 20.0-m long cable. Flying back from a fire at a constant spee
    9·1 answer
  • Is this true or false:<br><br> a scientific fact is something that is absolute and unchanging??
    14·2 answers
  • Chanices drives her scooter 7 kilometers north.She stops for lunch and then drives 5 kilometers east.What distance did she cover
    12·1 answer
  • The type of lens that spreads out parallel light is a
    9·1 answer
  • Why is the mechanical advantage of using a single pulley always 1? Assume there’s no friction. a) The input force is in a differ
    13·2 answers
  • Which of the following is the number 0.0000302 written in scientific notation?
    12·1 answer
  • Which is a process that involves collecting information and ideas that are supported by belief or opinion?
    6·1 answer
  • Problems - Show all work.
    12·1 answer
  • What are the two factors of energy?​
    6·1 answer
  • What does the slope of a position-time graph measure?
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!