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Answer:
a
Solid Wire
Stranded Wire 
b
Solid Wire
Stranded Wire
Explanation:
Considering the first question
From the question we are told that
The radius of the first wire is 
The radius of each strand is 
The current density in both wires is 
Considering the first wire
The cross-sectional area of the first wire is

= >
= >
Generally the current in the first wire is

=> 
=>
Considering the second wire wire
The cross-sectional area of the second wire is

=> 
=> 
Generally the current is

=> 
=> 
Considering question two
From the question we are told that
Resistivity is 
The length of each wire is 
Generally the resistance of the first wire is mathematically represented as
=>
=>
Generally the resistance of the first wire is mathematically represented as
=>
=>
The vanishing of an ionic solid (like table salt) would be an example of acting like a solvent
Answer:
1.5024
Explanation:
Draw a diagram. Put the two cells in series. Now draw 3 resistors. Two of them equal 0.26 ohms each. The third one is the lightbulb which is 12 ohms.
R = 0.26 + 0.26 + 12 = 12.52
The bulb has a voltage of 2.88 volts across it. You can get the current from that.
i = E / R
i = 2.88 / 12 =
i = 0.24 amps.
Now you can get the voltage drop across the two cells.
E = ?
R = 0.26
i = 0.24 amps
E = 0.26 * 0.24
E = 0. 0624
Finally divide the 2.88 by 2 to get 1.44
Each cell has an emf of 1.44 + 0.0624 = 1.5024
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