Hydroelectric power. That's just the term for electricity gained by using water, think of a water mill.
Explanation:
If a metal rod of length L moves with velocity v is moving perpendicular to its length, in a magnetic field B, the induced emf is given by :

The electric field in the conductor is given by :

It is clear that the electric field is independent of the length of the rod. If the length of the rod is doubled, the electric field in the rod remains the same.
Answer:
The magnetic flux through a loop is zero when the B field is perpendicular to the plane of the loop.
Explanation:
Magnetic flux are also known as the magnetic line of force surrounding a bar magnetic in a magnetic field.
It is expressed mathematically as
Φ = B A cos(θ) where
Φ is the magnetic flux
B is the magnetic field strength
A is the area
θ is the angle that the magnetic field make with the plane of the loop
If B is acting perpendicular to the plane of the loop, this means that θ = 90°
Magnetic flux Φ = BA cos90°
Since cos90° = 0
Φ = BA ×0
Φ = 0
This shows that the magnetic flux is zero when the magnetic field strength B is perpendicular to the plane of the loop.
I got -3.6 m/s but I had to do conservation of momentum for this question. Which involves Newtons third law but with simply that law I do not know how to complete this question. If you would like me to post my work I will though! Sorry
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is the fourth choice. The phenomenon that Michael Faraday explored was electricity and magnetism. I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!