An independent variable is the variable you are changing in order to measure the dependent variable, which is what you are measuring.
In this example, the
independent variable: chemicals in solution
dependent variable: temperature of solution
Answer is: <span>the molarity of the diluted solution 0,454 M.
</span>V₁(NaOH) = 100 mL ÷ 1000 mL/L = 0,1 L.
c₁(NaOH) = 0,75 M = 0,75 mol/L.
n₁(NaOH) = c₁(NaOH) · V₁(NaOH).
n₁(NaOH) = 0,75 mol/L · 0,1 L.
n₁(NaOH) = 0,075 mol
n₂(NaOH) = n₁(NaOH) = 0,075 mol.
V₂(NaOH) = 165 mL ÷ 1000 mL/L = 0,165 L.
c₂(NaOH) = n₂(NaOH) ÷ V₂(NaOH).
c₂(NaOH) = 0,075 mol ÷ 0,165 L.
c₂(NaOH) = 0,454 mol/L.
Answer:
El volumen final del sistema es 1.2L
Explanation:
La ley de Charles establece que el incremento de la temperatura de un gas produce un incremento en el volumen directamente proporcional cuando la presión permanece constante. La ecuación es:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
<em>Donde V es volumen y T temperatura absoluta de un gas en 1, el estado inicial y 2, su estado final.</em>
<em />
Reemplazando:
V₁ = 1.3L
T₁ = 50°C + 273.15K = 323.15K
V₂ = Incógnita
T₂ = 300K
1.3L/323.15K = V₂/300K
1.2L = V₂
<h3>El volumen final del sistema es 1.2L</h3>
Answer:
-241 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Let's consider the reaction of hydrogen with excess oxygen to form water.
2 H₂ + O₂ ⟶ 2 H₂O
When 2.16g of hydrogen reacts with excess oxygen, 258 kJ of heat are released, that is, Q = -258 kJ. Considering that the molar mass of hydrogen is 2.02 g/mol, the change of enthalpy associated with the reaction of 1.00 mol of hydrogen gas is:
ΔH° = -258 kJ/2.16 g × (2.02 g/1.00 mol) = -241 kJ/mol
