Saturated solution is a solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent. When saturated solution cools, the solution began precipitate from the solution, because under lower temperature, usually, less amount solute can be dissolved in the solvent.
Answer:
Concentration of OH⁻:
1.0 × 10⁻⁹ M.
Explanation:
The following equilibrium goes on in aqueous solutions:
.
The equilibrium constant for this reaction is called the self-ionization constant of water:
.
Note that water isn't part of this constant.
The value of
at 25 °C is
. How to memorize this value?
- The pH of pure water at 25 °C is 7.
![[\text{H}^{+}] = 10^{-\text{pH}} = 10^{-7}\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Ctext%7BH%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-%5Ctext%7BpH%7D%7D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-7%7D%5C%3B%5Ctext%7Bmol%7D%5Ccdot%5Ctext%7Bdm%7D%5E%7B-3%7D)
- However,
for pure water. - As a result,
at 25 °C.
Back to this question.
is given. 25 °C implies that
. As a result,
.
Answer: 250
Explanation:
You work this problem by using proportions.
A proportion is the equalization of two ratios.
Here you assume that the ratio of fish with tags to total fish that you catch is the same than the ratio of fish with tags to total fish in the pond.
Mathematically:
- 5 fish with tag / 25 fish = 50 fish with tag / x
Solve for x:
- Multiplication property of equality: x × 5 = 50 × 25
- Division property of equality: x = 50 × 25 / 5
- Result: 250
The solution is 45.7 % (NH₄)₂CO₃ by mass.
Mass of solution = 0.0332 kg + 0.0395 kg = 0.0727 kg
% (NH₄)₂CO₃ = Mass of (NH₄)₂CO₃/Total mass × 100 % = 0.0332 kg/0.0727 kg × 100 % = 45.7 %