Answer:
a) h / h₀ = 1,682
, b) h / h₀ = 1.11
, c) h / h₀ = 2.07
Explanation:
For this exercise let's look for the growth equation, as they indicate that it is exponential
h = h₀ 
The initial height is 9 ”, so the constant
h₀ = 9”
Let's use the given values
h = 15.1655”
t = 5 days
h / h₀ =
α = 1 / t ln h / h₀
α = 1/5 ln (15.1655 / 9)
α = 0.104
h = 9 e^{0.104 t}
a) the growth factor is the relationship between the initial value and the current value
h / h₀ = 
h / h₀ = 1,682
b) for t = 1 day
h / h₀ = 
h / h₀ = 1.11
c) for t = 7 days
h / h₀ = e^{0.104 7}
h / h₀ = 2.07
Distance is a scalar and displacement is a vector
Explanation:
Distance and displacement are two different quantities. Let's review them in detail:
- Distance is a scalar quantity (only a number followed by unit). Distance represents the total length of the path covered by an object during its motion. Therefore, it does not take into account the direction of motion, in its calculation.
- Displacement is a vector quantity, so it has a magnitude, a unit and a direction. Displacement is a vector connecting the initial position to the final position of the motion of an object. Therefore, in its calculation, the direction of motion must be taken into account.
Let's see an example in order to understand distance and displacement better.
Imagine a person moving 5 meters forward and then 2 meters backward. In this case:
- The distance covered by the man is just the total lenght of the path covered, therefore: 5 + 2 = 7 meters
- The displacement of the man is the distance between the initial and final position. Since the man moved 5 m forward and 2 m backward, his final position is 3 meters forward, therefore the displacement is 3 m in the forward direction.
Learn more about distance and displacement:
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Answer:
a. the time required for the onset of evaporation is: 196.1 seconds and b. the time required for all of the water to evaporate is: 1328.3 seconds.
Explanation:
We need to stablish that there is 3 states at this problem. At the firts one, water is compressed liquid and the conditions for this state are: P1=100KPa,T1=20°C,V1=0.5m^3. From the compressed liquid chart and using extrapolation, we can get: v1=vf1=0.0010018 (m^3/Kg) and u1=uf1=83.95(KJ/kg). Now we can find the mass of water at the state 1 as: 
Then the liquid water is heated at a rate of 0.85KW, and its volume increase, while work is done by the system at the boundary, we can assume that the pressure remains constant throughout the entire process. At the second state the water is saturated liquid and the conditions are: P2=100KPa, T2=Tsat=99.63°C, v2=vf2=0.001043(m^3/Kg) and u2=uf2=417.36(KJ/Kg). Now we can find the work as:
. (a) After that we need to do an energy balance for process 1-2 and get: U=Q-W or 
, solving for t we get the time required for the onset of evaporation:
.(b) Then continue heat transfer to the cooking pot and results in phase change getting vapor at 99.63°C. At the final state or third state the mass is zero because all liquid was evaporated and the initial mass at this state is the same for the second state: 0.5 (Kg) and doing an energy balances results in:
, but m3=0, now solving for t we can get the time required for all of the water to evaporate as:
. We can get from the saturated liquid chart the enthalpy he=hge=2675.5(KJ/Kg) @P=100KPa. Now we need to calculate the work related with the volume decreases as vapor exits the control volume or process 2-3 work boundary as: 
. Now replacing every value in the time equation we get:
340 ms
I got it right and I hope you do as well
Answer:
Almost all skin cancers (approximately 99% of non-melanoma skin cancers and 95% of melanoma) are caused by too much UV radiation from the sun or other sources such as solaria (solarium, sunbeds, and sun lamps).
Explanation:
Skin cancer develops in the cells in the epidermis – the top or outer layer of the skin. UV radiation is made up of UVA and UVB rays which are able to penetrate the skin and cause permanent damage to the cells below:
UVA penetrates deeply into the skin (the dermis) causing genetic damage to cells, photo-ageing (wrinkling, blotchiness etc) and immune-suppression.
UVB penetrates into the epidermis (top layer of the skin) causing damage to the cells. UVB is responsible for sunburn – a significant risk factor for skin cancer, especially melanoma.
If the body is unable to repair this damage the cell can begin to divide and grow in an uncontrolled way. This growth can eventually form a tumor.
UVA and UVB both contribute to sunburn, skin ageing, eye damage and melanoma and other skin cancers.
