Scientists make hypothesis in order to make an educated guess on the outcome of the experiment.
Answer:
0.84 moles
Explanation:
from the equation 2 moles of pentanol generated 10 moles of CO2 therefore, x mol of pentanol will generate 4.2mol of CO2.
making x the subject of formula=4.2*2/10
=0.84 moles of
pentanol
Answer: The answer would be C. Please give me a thanks :) bye!
Explanation:
Answer: 365 K
Explanation:
According to the Arrhenius equation,
or,
![\log (\frac{K_2}{K_1})=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%20%28%5Cfrac%7BK_2%7D%7BK_1%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7BEa%7D%7B2.303%5Ctimes%20R%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%5D)
where,
= rate constant at 
= 1.00
= rate constant at 
= 5.00
= activation energy for the reaction = 28.90 kJ/mol= 28900 j/mol
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K
= initial temperature = 313 K
= final temperature = ?
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get
![\log (\frac{5.00}{1.00})=\frac{28900}{2.303\times 8.314J/mole.K}[\frac{1}{313K}-\frac{1}{T_2K}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%20%28%5Cfrac%7B5.00%7D%7B1.00%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B28900%7D%7B2.303%5Ctimes%208.314J%2Fmole.K%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B313K%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2K%7D%5D)
![0.69=\frac{28900}{2.303\times 8.314J/mole.K}[\frac{1}{313K}-\frac{1}{T_2K}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.69%3D%5Cfrac%7B28900%7D%7B2.303%5Ctimes%208.314J%2Fmole.K%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B313K%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2K%7D%5D)
Therefore, 365 K is required to increase the reaction rate by 5.00 times.
