The limiting reagent when 5 g of NaOH and 4.4 g CO₂ allowed to react will be NaOH
<h3>What is Limiting reagent ?</h3>
The limiting reactant (or limiting reagent) is the reactant that gets consumed first in a chemical reaction and therefore limits how much product can be formed.
Given chemical equation in balanced form ;
2NaOH(s) + CO₂(g) → Na₂CO₃(s) + H₂O(l).
According to the Chemical equation ;
- The limiting reagent when 5 g of NaOH and 4.4 g CO₂ allowed to react will be NaOH
If 44 g CO₂ requires 80 g of NaOH, therefore, 4.4 g CO₂ will require atleast 8 g of NaOH.
But the available quantity is 5 g NaOH. thus, NaOH is the Limiting reagent.
- 6.625 g of Na₂CO₃ are expected to be produced 5.0 g of NaOH and 4.4 g of CO₂ are allowed to react
As 80 g NaOH produces 106 g of Na₂CO₃.
Therefore 5 g NaoH will produce ;
106 / 80 x 5 = 6.625 g
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ΔSsys and ΔSsurr both have values larger than 0.
<h3>Entropy Change: What Is It?</h3>
- Entropy change is a phenomena that measures the evolution of randomness or disorder in a thermodynamic system.
- It has to do with how heat or enthalpy is converted during work.
- More unpredictability in a thermodynamic system indicates high entropy.
- Heat transport (delta Q) divided by temperature equals the change in entropy (delta S).
<h3>What causes variations in entropy?</h3>
- When a substance is divided into several pieces, entropy rises.
- Because the solute particles are split apart when a solution is generated, the dissolving process increases entropy.
- As the temperature rises, entropy increases.
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Answer:
55.52°
Explanation:
Concept tested: Sine rule of triangles
We need to know the sine rule
- According to sine rule, if the three sides of a triangle are a, b and c and the corresponding angles, A, B and C
- Then,

In this case;
- If we take, a = 5.7 units and A = 70°, and
b= 5 units, B = x°
- Using the sine rule we can find the value of x
Therefore;

Then;



Therefore, X = 55.52°
Therefore, the value of x in the triangle is 55.52°
Answer:
Some things that were wrong with Rutherford's model were that the orbiting electrons should give off energy and eventually spiral down into the nucleus, making the atom collapse. Bohr proposed his quantized shell model of the atom to explain how electrons can have stable orbits around the nucleus. To remedy the stability problem, Bohr modified the Rutherford model by requiring that the electrons move in orbits of fixed size and energy.
Explanation: