Answer:
a) A = 3 cm, b) T = 0.4 s, f = 2.5 Hz,
2) A standing wave the displacement of the wave is canceled and only one oscillation remains
Explanation:
a) in an oscillatory movement the amplitude is the highest value of the signal in this case
A = 3 cm
b) the period of oscillation is the time it takes for the wave to repeat itself in this case
T = 0.4 s
the period is the inverse of the frequency
f = 1 /T
f = 1 /, 0.4
f = 2.5 Hz
2) a traveling wave is a wave for which as time increases the displacement increases, in the case of a transverse wave the oscillation is perpendicular to the displacement and in the case of a longitudinal wave the oscillation is in the same direction of the displacement.
A standing wave occurs when a traveling wave bounces off some object and there are two waves, one that travels in one direction and the other that travels in the opposite direction. In this case, the displacement of the wave is canceled and only one oscillation remains.
Mechanical digestion is chewing, and chemical digestion is the saliva in your mouth breaking down food.
The 48 and 47 are different atomic masses, this is caused by having a different number of neutrons.
Answer:
1. Molecular cloud
2. Close binary
3. Brown dwarf
4. Protostellar wind
5. Thermal pressure
6. Protostellar disk
7. Jet
8. Degeneracy pressure
Explanation:
1. The Sun formed, probably along with other stars, within a large molecular cloud.
2. A Close binary consists of two stars that orbit each other every few days.
3. A Brown dwarf is a "star" so small in mass that its core never gets hot enough to sustain nuclear fusion reactions.
4. Most of the gas remaining from the process of star formation is swept into interstellar space by a protostellar wind.
5. As a protostar's internal temperature increases, its growing thermal pressure helps slow its contraction due to gravity.
6. Planets may form within the protostellar disk that surrounds a forming star.
7. Mass can be lost through a jet of material ejected along a protostar's axis of rotation.
8. A "star" with mass below 0.08 solar mass has its gravitational contraction halted by degeneracy pressure.