18.6
use snells law for glass n=sini/sinr
the value of angle of refraction in glass becomes value of angle of incidence in the glass methanol interface
use snells law again to get the angle light makes with methanol.
What exactly is the question you are asking?
0.555 = 1.90/V
⇒ V = 1.90/0.555
⇒ V = 3.423 liter
Answer:
The correct option is the second option
Explanation:
Generally, the aim of science is to understand a particular concept in the best and the most correct way possible; hence experiments are done and repeated to ensure an explanation is actually true about a concept or need modification.
The atomic models have also been a "beneficiary" of this process. The different atomic models are usually been improved upon as scientists leaned more. For example, the Dalton's atomic theory has been modified to a more correct atomic description; some of which are shown below
(1) Dalton's theory suggested that an atom is the smallest unit of a molecule. We know now from different experiments (by J. J Thompson and Rutherford) that atoms are not the smallest molecules and are made up of smaller particles known as protons, neutrons and electrons.
(2) Dalton's theory suggested that atoms of the same elements are alike in all aspects. The knowledge of isotopy shows this is not always the case. As atoms of the same elements (isotopes) have the same atomic number but different mass number; hence cannot be said to be the same in all aspects.
(3) Dalton's theory also suggested that when atoms react, they do so in fixed, simple whole number ratio. The knowledge of organic chemistry shows atoms do not always react in simple whole number ratios
There are several modifications to different postulations by scientists that have also occurred aside from this, hence the most correct answer is that "As scientists learned more, they modified the atomic model"
Answer:
19,700 Joules
Explanation:
Quantity of heat (Q) = mc(T2-T1)
m (mass of ethanol) = 183g
c (specific heat capacity of ethanol) = 2.44J/g°C
T2 (boiling temperature of ethanol) = 78°C
T1 (initial temperature of ethanol) = 33.9°C
Q = 183×2.44(78 - 33.9) = 183×2.44×44.1 = 19691.532 = 19,700 Joules (to three significant digits)
