Answer:
0.480 grams
Explanation:
Li₃N(s) + 3D₂O (L) --------------------------> ND₃(g) + 3LiOD (aq)
1 : 3 : 1 : 3
Number of moles (n) = Mass in gram/ Molar Mass
Mass of ND₃ = 160 mg
= 0.16 g
Molar mass of ND₃= [14 + (3 x 2.014 )]
= 14 + 6.042
= 20.042 g/mol
Number of moles of ND₃ = 0.16/20.042
= 0.007983 moles
From the reaction equation, the mole ratio between Heavy water (D₂O ) and ND₃ is 3: 1.
This implies that the number of moles of Heavy water (D₂O ) required
= 3 x 0.007983 moles
= 0.023949 moles
Molar mass of Heavy water (D₂O )= [(2.014 x 2) + 16]
= 20.028 g/mol
Mass in grams of Heavy water (D₂O )= Number of moles x Molar mass
= 0.023949 x 20.028
= 0.4797 grams
≈ 0.480 grams
To determine the shapes of molecules, we must become acquainted with the Lewis electron dot structure. Although the Lewis theory does not determine the shapes of molecules, it is the first step in predicting shapes of molecules. The Lewis structure helps us identify the bond pairs and the lone pairs.
Please mark BRAINLIEST.
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction:
Br2(l) + Cl2(g) --> 2BrCl(g)
The enthalpy change for this reaction will be equal to twice the standard enthalpy change of formation for bromine monochloride, BrCl.
The standard enthalpy change of formation for a compound,
ΔH°f, is the change in enthalpy when one mole of that compound is formed from its constituent elements in their standard state at a pressure of 1 atm.
This means that the standard enthalpy change of formation will correspond to the change in enthalpy associated with this reaction
1/2Br2(g) + 1/2Cl2(g) → BrCl(g)
Here, ΔH°rxn = ΔH°f
This means that the enthalpy change for this reaction will be twice the value of ΔH°f = 2 moles BrCl
Using Hess' law,
ΔH°f = total energy of reactant - total energy of product
= (1/2 * (+112) + 1/2 * (+121)) - 14.7
= 101.8 kJ/mol
ΔH°rxn = 101.8 kJ/mol.
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