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atroni [7]
3 years ago
12

Most vinegars including apple cider vinegar and white distilled vinegar , are 3-5% acetic acid while cleaning vinegar can range

from 6 15% acetic acid. What advantage does this give a cleaning solution?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Fudgin [204]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

  • <u>Higher acidity (lower pH)  making it a better cleaning solution because it will be able to kill more microorganisms</u>

Explanation:

The higher the percentage of the vinegar solution, the higher the molar concentration of hydrodium ions, [H₃O⁺].

pH is a measure of the concentration of H₃O⁺ ions:

       pH=\log\dfrac{1}{[H_3O^+]}

The lower the pH the more acidic the solution.

Thus, the higher the percentage of vinegar, the higher  [H₃O⁺], the lower the pH, and the more acidic the solution.

The feature that makes vinegar a good cleaning agent is its acidity: high acidity environments are inhospitable for many microorganisms.

Thus, the advantage of a vinegar with 6 - 15% acetic acid is its higher acidity (lower pH), which makes it more suitable to kill more microorganisms.

saw5 [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: B.

A cleaning solution made with cleaning vinegar would be stronger with a higher concentration of acetic acid.

8^)

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<h3>Explanation</h3>

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\text{NH}_4\text{Cl} \; (aq)\to {\text{NH}_4}^{+} \; (aq) +{\text{Cl}}^{-} \; (aq).

The first test tube used to contain \text{NH}_4\text{OH}. \text{NH}_4\text{OH} is a weak base that dissociates partially in water.

\text{NH}_4\text{OH} \; (aq) \rightleftharpoons {\text{NH}_4}^{+}  \;(aq)+ {\text{OH}}^{-} \; (aq).

There's also an equilibrium between \text{OH}^{-} and {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} ions.

{\text{OH}}^{-}\;(aq) + {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} \;(aq) \to 2\; \text{H}_2\text{O} \;(l).

\text{OH}^{-} ions from \text{NH}_4\text{OH} will shift the equilibrium between \text{OH}^{-} and {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} to the right and reduce the amount of {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} in the solution.

The indicator equilibrium will shift to the right to produce more {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} ions along with the colored indicator ions. The solution will show a pink color.

What's the color of the solution after adding NH₄Cl?

Adding \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} will add to the concentration of {\text{NH}_4}^{+} ions in the solution. Some of the {\text{NH}_4}^{+} ions will combine with \text{OH}^{-} ions to produce \text{NH}_4\text{OH}.

The equilibrium between  \text{OH}^{-} and {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} ions will shift to the left to produce more of both ions.

{\text{OH}}^{-}\;(aq) + {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} \;(aq) \to 2\; \text{H}_2\text{O} \;(l)

The indicator equilibrium will shift to the left as the concentration of {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} increases. There will be less colored ions and more colorless molecules in the test tube. The pink color will fade.

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