Answer:
red shift, indicating that the universe is expanding
Explanation:
Doppler effect occurs when a source of a wave (e.g. light, or sound waves) moves relative to an observer; as a result of this relative motion, the wavelength of the wave appears lengthened/shortened to the observer. Two situations can occur:
- The source of the wave is moving towards the observer - in this case, the wavelength of the wave becomes shorter. If the wave is visible light, such as the light emitted by distant galaxies, this means that the wavelength of the light shifts towards the blue-end of the spectrum (blue-shift)
- The source of the wave is moving away from the observer - in this case, the wavelength of the wave becomes longer. If the wave is visible light, such as the light emitted by distant galaxies, this means that the wavelength of the light shifts towards the red-end of the spectrum (red-shift)
In our universe, we observe a red-shift for all the distant galaxies: this means that these galaxies are moving away from us, so this is an indication that the universe is expanding.
1.6km = 1 mike? Wow that guy is tall.
I think you meant 1.6 km = 1 mile? Okay then if we're going 12 meters per second how much would you travel in one hour? First we need to figure out how many seconds are in an hour. There are 60 seconds in a minute and 60 minutes in an hour so:
60×60=3600 seconds in an hour
Now we will multiply that by 12 meters per second and we get:
And 43200 meters is 43.2 km (1000 meters in 1 kilometer) meaning 43.2 kilometers an hour. Since there are 1.6 km in one mile we must divide 43.2km to 1.6.
And so your speed is 27 miles per hour.
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Answer:
v₀ = 15 m/s
Explanation:
given,
initial velocity = v₀
down acceleration of rock = 10 m/s²
rock distance
S₄ = 7 x S₁
From kinematic equations
S = v₀ t+0.5 at²
at t = 1 s
S₁ = v₀ (1)+0.5 x 10 x 1²
S₁ = v₀+ 5......(1)
at t = 4 s
S₄ = v₀ (4)+0.5 x 10 x 4²
S₄ = 4 v₀+80.....(2)
from equation (1) and (2)
7( v₀ + 5 ) = 4 v₀ +80
3 v₀ = 80 - 35
3 v₀ = 45
v₀ = 15 m/s
