Will the ph of a solution of kclo4 be >7, <7, or =7?

A scientist obtains a set of measurements that are very close to one another. These can be said to be:

pickupchik [31]

Answer:

I believe this is a K-12 test question. If the answers below are what you have on your test . . .

- Precise

- Accurate

- Identical

- None of the above

Then the answer is precise.

3 0

2 years ago

Which of the following possess the greatest concentration of hydroxide ions?

jek_recluse [69]

Answer : The correct option is (d) a solution of 0.10 M NaOH

Explanation :

(a) a solution of pH 3.0

First we have to calculate the pOH.

$pH+pOH=14\\\\pOH=14-pH\\\\pOH=14-3.0=11$

Now we have to calculate the $OH^-$ concentration.

$pOH=-\log [OH^-]$

$11=-\log [OH^-]$

$[OH^-]=1.0\times 10^{-11}M$

Thus, the $OH^-$ concentration is, $1.0\times 10^{-11}M$

(b) a solution of 0.10 M $NH_3$

As we know that 1 mole of $NH_3$ is a weak base. So, in a solution it will not dissociates completely.

So, the $OH^-$ concentration will be less than 0.10 M

(c) a solution with a pOH of 12.

We have to calculate the $OH^-$ concentration.

$pOH=-\log [OH^-]$

$12=-\log [OH^-]$

$[OH^-]=1.0\times 10^{-12}M$

Thus, the $OH^-$ concentration is, $1.0\times 10^{-12}M$

(d) a solution of 0.10 M NaOH

As we know that $NaOH$ is a strong base. So, it dissociates to give $Na^+$ ion and $OH^-$ ion.

So, 0.10 M of $NaOH$ in a solution dissociates to give 0.10 M of $Na^+$ ion and 0.10 M of $OH^-$ ion.

Thus, the $OH^-$ concentration is, 0.10 M

(e) a $1\times 10^{-4}M$ solution of $HNO_2$

As we know that 1 mole of $HNO_2$ in a solution dissociates to give 1 mole of $H^+$ ion and 1 mole of $NO_2^-$ ion.

So, $1\times 10^{-4}M$ of $HNO_2$ in a solution dissociates to give $1\times 10^{-4}M$ of $H^+$ ion and $1\times 10^{-4}M$ of $NO_2^-$ ion.

The concentration of $H^+$ ion is $1\times 10^{-4}M$

First we have to calculate the pH.

$pH=-\log [H^+]$

$pH=-\log (1.0\times 10^{-4})$

$pH=4$

Now we have to calculate the pOH.

$pH+pOH=14\\\\pOH=14-pH\\\\pOH=14-4=10$

Now we have to calculate the $OH^-$ concentration.

$pOH=-\log [OH^-]$

$10=-\log [OH^-]$

$[OH^-]=1.0\times 10^{-10}M$

Thus, the $OH^-$ concentration is, $1.0\times 10^{-10}M$

From this we conclude that, a solution of 0.10 M NaOH possess the greatest concentration of hydroxide ions.

Hence, the correct option is (d)

3 0

3 years ago

If 57.3 l of 0.497 m koh is required to completely neutralize 39.5 l of a CH3COOH solution. What is the molarity of the acetic a

bearhunter [10]

The molarity of the solution will be 0.72 m.

The majority of reactions take place in solutions, making it crucial to comprehend how the substance's concentration is expressed in a solution when it is present. The number of chemicals in a solution can be stated in a variety of ways, including.

The symbol for it is M, and it serves as one of the most often used concentration units. Its definition states how many moles of solute there are in a liter of solution.

Given data:

$V_{1} =57.3 L\\V_{2} = 39.5 L\\M_{1} = 0.497 m\\\\M_{2} = ?$

Molarity can be determined by the formula:

$M_{1} V_{1} = M_{2} V_{2}$

where, M is molarity and V is volume.

Put the value of given data in above equation.

57.3 × 0.497 m = M × 39.5 L

M = 0.72 m

Therefore, the molarity of the solution will be 0.72 m

To know more about molarity

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6 0

1 year ago

Solid aluminum metal and diatomic bromine liquid react spontaneously to form a solid product. give the balanced chemical equatio

kaheart [24]

Aluminum has a chemical formula of Al, while diatomic bromine has a chemical formula of Br₂. The balanced chemical reaction is shown below:

2 Al (s) + 3 Br₂ (l) → 2 AlBr₃ (s)

The solid product is called Dibromoaluminum. The stoichiometric coefficients are used to balance the reaction to obey the Law of Conservation of Mass.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

how many oxygen atoms are there in six dinitrogen monoxide molecules? express your answer as an integer

stepan [7]

Answer:

6 oxygen atoms

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Number of dinitrogen monoxide molecules (N₂O): 6

Number of oxygen atoms (O): ?

Step 2: Calculate the appropriate ratio

The ratio of dinitrogen monoxide molecules to oxygen atoms is 1:1.

Step 3: Use the ratio to calculate the number of oxygen atoms

6 molecule N₂O × (1 atom O/1 molecule N₂O): 6 atom O

7 0

3 years ago