Answer: Options (a) and (d) are the correct answer.
Explanation:
A catalyst is the substance which helps in increasing the rate of reaction.
Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required by reactants to start the reaction. On addition of catalyst, the path of reaction changes because the energy barrier gap reduces and hence, the activation energy also decreases.
In the absence of catalyst, we need to increase the temperature so that reaction can occur quickly.
Whereas on addition of catalyst, there is no need to increase the temperature as the catalyst itself is sufficient to increase the rate of reaction. As a result, temperature should be lowered when there is addition of catalyst in the reaction.
Thus, we can conclude that catalysts can save money by essentially lowering the activation energy and temperature required.
Answer:
1.5x 10^24
Explanation:
for every 1 mol there are 6.02 x 10^23 molecules
2.5 mol x 6.02 x 10^23
-----------------
1 mol
Answer:
1.88 × 10²² Molecules of CO
Explanation:
At STP for an ideal gas,
Volume = Mole × 22.4 L/mol
Or,
Mole = Volume / 22.4 L/mol
Mole = 0.7 L / 22.4 L/mol
Mole = 0.03125 moles
Now,
No. of Molecules = Moles × 6.022 × 10²³ Molecules/mol
No. of Molecules = 0.03125 × 6.022 × 10²³ Molecules/mol
No. of Molecules = 1.88 × 10²² Molecules of CO
