Answer: A difference in properties between two interacting systems as explained below.
Explanation: Planetary differentiation is the process of separation of different parts of a planetary body as a result of their physical or chemical behavior.
Causes for Physical Differentiation:
1. Melting and crystallization of source rock.
2. Differences in densities
3. Thermal diffusion
4. Collision of large bodies
Chemical Differentiation accounts for differences in chemical compositions of different materials.
The differentiation, or organization, of the Earth into layers led to the formation of a core, a crust, and eventually continents. The light elements were driven from the interior to form an ocean and atmosphere.
While the Orion constellation is named after the hunter in Greek mythology, it is anything but stealthy. Orion, which is located on the celestial equator , is one of the most prominent and recognizable constellations in the sky and can be seen throughout the world.
Answer:
0.00073
Explanation:
= Fraction of atoms of the element in the excited state
= Fraction of states
T = Temperature = 4471 K
h = Planck's constant =
= Boltzmann constant =
= Wavelength = 407.3 nm
We have the relation
Change in energy is given by
The fraction of atoms of the element in the excited state is 0.00073
Answer:
Explanation:
Using Hooke's law,
F = -kx
Where,
F = force of the mass
k = spring constant/stiffness
x = length of the spring
Given:
F1 = m1*a
= 4.1 * 9.81
= 40.221 N
F2 = m2*a
= 1.5 * 9.81
= 14.715 N
x1 = 2.9 cm
F1/x1 = F2/x2
Therefore,
x2 = (14.715 * 2.9)/40.221
= 1.06 cm.