Answer:
The correct answer is - 3.012×10^23 molecules
Explanation:
The number of molecules is present in any mole of an element or compound are the same. To find the molecules you need to multiply the number of the moles of the compound by Avogadro's number:
Moles are calculated from the molecular weight, for AlF3
= 26.98 + 3×19
= 26.98 + 57
= 83.98
Then moles in 42 grams:
= 42/83.98
= 0.5001190 moles
Now the number of molecules = moles*Avogadro's number
= 0.500110×6.022×10^23
= 3.011×10^23 molecules
23.0 g/ (4.50 g/ mL) gives 5.11 mL as the volume.
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Answer:
339kJ
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of steam = 150g = 0.15kg
Initial temperature of steam = 100°C
Final temperature of water = 100°C
Unknown:
Quantity of heat that must be removed to condense the steam = ?
Solution:
The heat involved here is a latent heat because there is no change temperature. The process is just a phase change.
H = mL
m is the mass
L is the latent heat of vaporization = 2,260 kJ/kg
Insert the parameters and solve;
H = 0.15kg x 2,260 kJ/kg
H = 339kJ