Freeze drying<span> (or lyophilization) removes water from the ice cream by lowering the </span>air pressure<span> to a point where ice sublimates from a </span>solid<span> to a </span>gas<span>. The ice cream is placed in a </span>vacuum chamber<span> and frozen until the water </span>crystallizes<span>. The air pressure is lowered, creating a partial vacuum, forcing air out of the chamber; next heat is applied, </span>sublimating<span> the ice; finally a freezing coil traps the vaporized water. This process continues for hours, resulting in a freeze-dried ice cream slice. </span>
According to Charles' Law the volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature in Kelvin keeping the pressure constant.
V∝ T, P is constant
where V, T and P are volume, temperature and pressure
= 
where V₁, T₁, V₂ and T₂ are initial volume, initial temperature, final volume and final temperature.
Here we have to get the spin of the other electron present in a orbital which already have an electron which has clockwise spin.
The electron will have anti-clockwise notation.
We know from the Pauli exclusion principle, no two electrons in an atom can have all the four quantum numbers i.e. principal quantum number (n), azimuthal quantum number (l), magnetic quantum number (m) and spin quantum number (s) same. The importance of the principle also restrict the possible number of electrons may be present in a particular orbital.
Let assume for an 1s orbital the possible values of four quantum numbers are n = 1, l = 0, m = 0 and s = 
.
The exclusion principle at once tells us that there may be only two unique sets of these quantum numbers:
1, 0, 0, +
and 1, 0, 0, -
.
Thus if one electron in an orbital has clockwise spin the other electron will must be have anti-clockwise spin.
Answer:
Therefore, the rate of change in the amount of salt is 

Explanation:
Given:
Initial volume of water
lit
Flowing rate = 5 
The rate of change in the amount of salt is given by,
( Rate of salt enters tank - rate of sat leaves tank )
Since tank is initially filled with water so we write that,

Let amount of salt in the solution is
,


Therefore, the rate of change in the amount of salt is 

Answer:
Compound
Explanation:
The given specie is a compound.
A compound is made up of two or more kinds of atoms/elements joined together in a definite grouping.
- The properties of a compound are distinct and different from those of the individual elements that are combined in its make-up.
- For this given specie, the elements are carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
- So, this is a compound.
Elements are distinct substances that cannot be split - up into simpler substances. Such substances consist of only one kind of atom