Explanation:
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Single movable pulley has 2 VR because in single fixed pulley, load is supported with two segments of the string. It makes the effort distance double of the load distance. {As VR = No.of pulley used or number of rope segments that supports the load.}
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Answer:
Speed of air = 1106.38 ft/s
Explanation:
Speed of sound in air with temperature

Here speed is in m/s and T is in celcius scale.
T = 50°F

Substituting

Now we need to convert m/s in to ft/s.
1 m = 3.28 ft
Substituting

Speed of air = 1106.38 ft/s
Answer:
The terrestrial planets are closer to the sun.
Explanation:
In order to calculate the thermal energy, first let's calculate the power, using the formula:

For a voltage V = 9 Volts and a resistance R = 50 ohms, we have:

Now, multiplying the power by the time (in seconds), we can find the energy:

In scientific notation, we have an energy of 7.3 * 10^2 J, therefore the correct option is the fourth one.