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3 years ago

If one were 230 kilometers above sea level, one would be in the part of the atmosphere known as the ________.

1 answer:

8 0

The Earth's atmosphere consists of 6 layers going up.

Troposhere is the closest layer. From the Earth's surface it extends up into the atmosphere about 8-15 meters.

Stratosphere extends above the troposphere about 50 km from the ground.

Above the stratosphere is the Mesosphere which goes up to 85 km above the surface of the Earth.

Then we have the Thermosphere which goes up to 500 to 1,000 km above ground.

The Exosphere, which extends from the thermosphere to about 100,000km to 190,000 km.

The ionosphere is a layer that is not exactly as distinct as the others. It overlaps the mesosphere and exosphere.

Now if you were 230 kilometers above sea level, then you would be in the 4th layer of the atmosphere, or the Thermosphere because it starts at about 86 km above sea level and extends to about 500 to 1,000 km above sea level.

You might be interested in

During an adiabatic process an object does 100 J of work and its temperature decreases by 5 K. During another process it does 25

Liono4ka [1.6K]

Answer:

The heat capacity for the second process is 15 J/K.

Explanation:

Given that,

Work = 100 J

Change temperature = 5 k

For adiabatic process,

The heat energy always same.

$dQ=0$

$dU=-dW$

We need to calculate the number of moles and specific heat

Using formula of heat

$dU=nC_{v}dT$

$nC_{v}=\dfrac{dU}{dT}$

Put the value into the formula

$nC_{v}=\dfrac{-100}{5}$

$nC_{v}=-20\ J/K$

We need to calculate the heat

Using formula of heat

$dQ=nC_{v}(dT_{1})+dW_{1}$

Put the value into the formula

$dQ=-20\times5+25$

$dQ=-75\ J$

We need to calculate the heat capacity for the second process

Using formula of heat

$dQ=nC_{v}(dT_{1})$

Put the value into the formula

$-75=nC_{v}\times(-5)$

$nC_{v}=\dfrac{-75}{-5}$

$nC_{v}=15\ J/K$

Hence, The heat capacity for the second process is 15 J/K.

5 0

3 years ago

A mass is attached to a spring with an unknown spring constant. The spring gains 10 J of elastic potential energy if stretched b

Firlakuza [10]

From the given information in the question, the correct option is Option 1: 14 cm.

A non-stretched elastic spring has a conserved potential energy which gives it the ability to perform work. The elastic potential energy can be expressed as:

PE = $\frac{1}{2}$ k $x^{2}$

Where PE is the energy, k is the spring constant and x is extension.

i. Given that: PE = 10 J and x = 10 cm, then;

PE = $\frac{1}{2}$ k $x^{2}$

10 = $\frac{1}{2}$ k $10^{2}$

20 = 100k

k = 0.2 J/cm

ii. To determine how far the spring is needed to be stretched, given that PE = 20 J.

PE = $\frac{1}{2}$ k $x^{2}$

20 = $\frac{1}{2}$ (0.2) $x^{2}$

40 = 0.2 $x^{2}$

$x^{2}$ = 200

x = $\sqrt{200}$

= 14.1421

x = 14.14 cm

So that;

x is approximately 14.00 cm.

Thus, the spring need to be stretched to 14.00 cm to give the spring 20 J of elastic potential energy.

For more information, check at: brainly.com/question/1352053.

8 0

3 years ago

Most energy obtained from water is converted from _____.

Snowcat [4.5K]

Potential energy behind dams

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A child of mass 40.0 kg is in a roller coaster car that travels in a loop of radius 7.00 m. at point a the speed of the car is 1

pav-90 [236]

I attached the missing picture.
The force of seat acting on the child is a reaction the force of child pressing down on the seat. This is the third Newton's law. The force of a child pressing down the seat and the force of the seat pushing up on the child are the same.
There two forces acting on the child. The first one is the gravitational force and the second one is centrifugal force. In this example, the force of gravity is always pulling down, but centrifugal force always acts away from the center of circular motion.
Part A
For point A we have:
$F_a=F_cf-F_g$
In this case, the forces are aligned, centrifugal is pointing up and gravitational is pulling down.
$F_a=m\frac{v^2}{r}-mg=179 $N$
Part B
At the point, B situation is a bit more complicated. In this case force of gravity and centrifugal force are not aligned. We have to look at y components of this forces, y-axis, in this case, is just pointing upward.
$F=F_{cf}\cos(30)-mg=m\frac{v^2}{r}\cos(30)-mg=153.2$N$
Part C
The child will stay in place at point A when centrifugal force and force of gravity are in balance:
$F_g=F_{cf}\\
mg=m\frac{v^2}{r}\\
gr=v^2\\
v=\sqrt{gr}=8.29\frac{m}{s}$

6 0

3 years ago

A uniform electric field contains a number of particles. All are experiencing forces in the same direction as the electric field

myrzilka [38]

Answer: D

All the particles must be uncharged

Explanation:

If all the particles are positively charged, then there will be force of repulsion between them which will give different directions away from each other. The same is applicable if they are all negatively charged.

If the particles are positively and negatively charged, their will be force of attraction between them which will give different directions towards each other.

For all to be experiencing forces in the same direction, We can conclude that

All the particles must be uncharged.

8 0

3 years ago