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kotykmax [81]
3 years ago
15

What is the net ionic equation of the reaction of mgso4 with sr(no3)2?

Chemistry
2 answers:
alex41 [277]3 years ago
7 0

The net ionic equation for the reaction is as follows:\boxed{{\text{SO}}_4^{2 - }\left( {aq} \right) + {\text{S}}{{\text{r}}^{2 + }}\left( {aq} \right) \to {\text{SrS}}{{\text{O}}_4}\left( s \right)}

Further Explanation:

Double displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which ions of two compound interchange<em> </em>with each other to form the product. For example, the general double displacement reaction between two compound AX and BY is as follows:

{\text{AX}} + {\text{BY}} \to {\text{AY}} + {\text{BX}}

The three types of equations that are used to represent the chemical reaction are as follows:

1. Molecular equation

2. Total ionic equation

3. Net ionic equation

The molecular equation represents the reactants and products of the ionic reaction in<em> </em>undissociated form. In <em>t</em>otal ionic equation, all the dissociated ions that are present in the reaction mixture are represented and in net<em> </em>ionic reaction, the useful ions that participate in the reaction are represented.

The steps to write the net ionic reaction are as follows:

Step 1: Write the molecular equation for the reaction with the phases in the bracket.

In the reaction, {\text{MgS}}{{\text{O}}_4} reacts with {\text{Sr}}{\left( {{\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}} \right)_2} to form {\text{SrS}}{{\text{O}}_4} and {\text{Mg}}{\left( {{\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}} \right)_2}. The balanced molecular equation of the reaction is as follows:

{\text{MgS}}{{\text{O}}_4}\left( {aq} \right) + {\text{Sr}}{\left( {{\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}} \right)_2}\left( {aq} \right) \to {\text{SrS}}{{\text{O}}_4}\left( s \right) + {\text{Mg}}{\left( {{\text{N}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}}} \right)_2}\left( {aq} \right)

Step 2: Dissociate all the compounds with the aqueous phase to write the total ionic equation. The compounds with solid phase remain same. The total ionic equation is as follows:

{\text{M}}{{\text{g}}^{2 + }}\left( {aq} \right) + {\text{SO}}_4^{2 - }\left( {aq} \right) + {\text{S}}{{\text{r}}^{2 + }}\left( {aq} \right) + 2{\text{NO}}_3^ - \left( {aq} \right) \to {\text{SrS}}{{\text{O}}_4}\left( s \right) + {\text{M}}{{\text{g}}^{2 + }}\left( {aq} \right) + 2{\text{NO}}_3^ - \left( {aq} \right)

Step 3: The common ions on both the sides of the reaction get cancelled out to get the net ionic equation.

\boxed{{\text{M}}{{\text{g}}^{2 + }}\left( {aq} \right)} + {\text{SO}}_4^{2 - }\left( {aq} \right) + {\text{S}}{{\text{r}}^{2 + }}\left( {aq} \right) + \boxed{2{\text{NO}}_3^ - \left( {aq} \right)} \to {\text{SrS}}{{\text{O}}_4}\left( s \right) + \boxed{{\text{M}}{{\text{g}}^{2 + }}\left( {aq} \right)} + \boxed{2{\text{NO}}_3^ - \left( {aq} \right)}

Therefore, the net ionic equation obtained is as follows:

{\text{SO}}_4^{2 - }\left( {aq} \right) + {\text{S}}{{\text{r}}^{2 + }}\left( {aq} \right) \to {\text{SrS}}{{\text{O}}_4}\left( s \right)

Learn more:

1. Balanced chemical equation: brainly.com/question/1405182

2. Oxidation and reduction reaction: brainly.com/question/2973661

Answer details:  

Grade: High School  

Subject: Chemistry  

Chapter: Chemical reaction and equation

Keywords: Double displacement reaction, types of equation, molecular equation, total ionic equation, net ionic equation, MgSO4, Sr(NO3)2, SrSO4,  Mg(NO3)2.

Bad White [126]3 years ago
6 0

Balanced chemical reaction:  

MgSO₄(aq) + Sr(NO₃)₂(aq) → Mg(NO₃)₂(aq) + SrSO₄(s).

Ionic reaction:  

Mg²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + Sr²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + SrSO₄(s).

Net ionic reaction:

Sr²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → SrSO₄(s).

Magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄), strontium nitrate (Sr(NO₃)₂ and magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO₃)₂) are soluble in water. Strontium sulfate (SrSO₄) is not soluble in water.

This chemical reaction is double displacement reaction - cations and anions of the two reactants switch places and form two new compounds.


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