Longitudinal waves have energy that vibrates parallel to the medium - a compression is the region of greatest density and the rarefaction the region of highest density .The rarefaction (much like the maximum amplitude in a transverse wave) has a region of lowest density, typically situated in the exact center of the region.
Answer
given,
length of the swing = 26.2 m
inclined at an angle = 28°
let, the initial height of the Tarzan be h
h = L (1 - cos θ)
a) initial velocity v₁ = 0 m/s
final velocity of Tarzan = v_f
law of conservation of energy
PE_i + KE_i = PE_f + KE_f






= 7.75 m/s
the speed tarzan at the bottom of the swing
v_f = 7.75 m/s
b)initial speed of the = 3 m/s






v_f= 11.29 m/s
Ideally, if all the magnetic of one winding cuts the other winding, and there isn't any loss in the transformer core or the resistance of the wire, then the voltage across each winding is proportional to the number of turns in its coil.
If you apply 100 V to a winding of 50 turns, then a winding that yields 20 volts
must be wound with
(20/100) of 50 turns = 10 turns
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