Answer:
The following components shall be used in given order:
1. Step Down Transformer 2. Diode as Rectifier 3. Capacitor
Explanation:
The following components shall be used in given order:
1. Step Down Transformer 2. Diode as Rectifier 3. Capacitor
1.<u>STEP DOWN TRANSFORMER</u>:
The step down transformer is first used to convert the 120 V AC signal into 12 V AC signal. Because the output required is of 12 V.
2.<u>DIODE AS RECTIFIER</u>:
Now, the PN Junction diode is used as a rectifier to convert the 12 V AC signal to 12 V DC signal.
3.<u>CAPACITOR</u>:
Now, the output is in waveforms. So, in order to linearize it in the form of DC current, we use capacitor. The main function of capacitor is to smoothen the signal into a straight line.
Answer:
v = 7.67 m/s for L= 1m
Explanation:
Let's use the conservation of mechanical energy, at the highest point and the lowest point
Initial. Vertical ruler
Em₀ = mg h
Final. Just before touching the floor
= K = ½ I w²
Em₀ =
m g h = ½ I w²
The moment of inertia of a ruler that turns on one end is
I = 1/3 m L²
Let's replace
m g h = ½ (1/3 m L²) w²2
g h = 1/6 L² w²
They ask for the speed of the end so the height h is equal to the length of the ruler
g L = 1/6 L² w²
The linear and angular variables are related
v = w r
w = v / r
In this case the point of interest a in strangers r = L
g L = 1/6 L² v² / L²
v = √ 6 g L
Let's calculate
Assume that the length of the meter is L = 1 m
v = √ (6 9.8 1)
v = 7.67 m/s
I believe the correct answer is C
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