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Flauer [41]
3 years ago
11

If a catalyst is used in a reaction,

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ann [662]3 years ago
4 0
If a catalyst is used in a reaction, C. The reaction rate increases.
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What does this do to the electrons outside the nucleus in the gaseous atoms
AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

Explanation:

As you know, ionization energy is the energy needed to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of atoms in the gaseous state

X

+

energy

→

X

+

+

e

−

Right from the start, you can tell that the harder it is to remove an electron from an atom, the higher the ionization energy will be.

Now, the periodic trends for ionization energy can be describe as follows

ionization energy increases as you move from left to right across a period

ionization energy decreases as you go down a group

As you mentioned, if you compare the first ionization energies for oxygen and chlorine using these two trends, you will get conflicting results.

If you follow the way ionization energy increases across period, chlorine would have a higher ionization energy, since it's closer to the noble gases.

On the other hand, if you go by how ionziation energy decreases from top to bottom in a group, oxygen would have higher ionization energy, since it's located in period 2, as compared with period 3 for chlorine.

As it turns out, the trend for groups overpowers the trend for periods. As aresult, oxygen will have a higher ionization energy than chlorine.

This happens because the smaller oxygen atom has its outermost electrons held tighter by the nucleus. By comparison, chlorine's outermost atoms are located further away from the nucleus.

Not only that, but they are screened from the charge of the nucleus better, since they're located on the third energy level.

Oxygen's outermost electrons are screened by

2

electrons, while chlorine's are screened by

8

electrons.

All these factors will make chlorine's outermost electrons a little easier to remove, which implies a smaller ionization energy than that of oxygen.v

6 0
3 years ago
Using the systematic approach for equilibrium problems, calculate the pH of 0.05 M HOCl. Ka= 3.0*10-8 Group of answer choices 3.
SVEN [57.7K]

Answer:

The pH is equal to 4.41

Explanation:

Since HClO is a weak acid, its dissociation in aqueous medium is:

                HClO   ⇄   ClO-  +  H+

start:          0.05            0         0

change       -x               +x       +x

balance     0.05-x         x         x

As it is a weak acid it dissociates very little, in its ClO- and H + ions, so the change is negative, where x is a degree of dissociation.

the acidity constant when equilibrium is reached is equal to:

Ka=\frac{[ClO-]*[H+]}{[HClO]}=\frac{x*x}{0.05-x}=3x10^{-8}

The 0.05-x fraction can be approximated to 0.05, because the ionized fraction (x) is very small, therefore we have:

3x10^{-8}=\frac{x^{2} }{0.05}

clearing the x and calculating its value we have:

x=3.87x10^{-5}=[H+]=[ClO-]

the pH can be calculated by:

pH=-log[H+]=-log[3.87x10^{-5}]=4.41

7 0
3 years ago
Smog is a type of air pollution. It is a mixture of fog and smoke or other Airborne pollutants such as exhaust fumes. What is a
Tanya [424]
The answer is acid rain 

for study island your welcome :)
8 0
3 years ago
Which is a property of barium (Ba)?
777dan777 [17]

Answer:

i think but i am not sure but according to me it mainly reacts yo non metals and i think its very reactive if my answer is wrong then comment below this question i will see it and i will get an opportunity to learn something new

4 0
3 years ago
Aspirin tablets contain the active ingredient (aspirin) and various inactive ingredients. Suggest what types of inactive ingredi
Debora [2.8K]
Binders ; fillers. They are inert substances to hold pill shape and preserve the medication, its ph / etc.

5 0
3 years ago
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