Answer:
B- Sodium loses an electron.
D- Fluorine gains an electron.
Sodium is oxidized.
Explanation:
The reaction equation is given as:
Na + F → NaF
In this reaction, Na is the reducing agent. It loses an electron and then becomes oxidized. By so doing, Na becomes isoelectronic with Neon.
Fluorine gains the electron and then becomes reduced. This makes fluorine also isoelectronic with Neon.
This separation of charges on the two species leads to an electrostatic attraction which forms the ionic bonds.
A large volume of material will have a small amount of mass when the
material in question is gaseous or porous, and therefore has a lot of
space within it despite taking up a large amount of space overall.
Answer:
the answer to number 9 is A.
Explanation:
Answer:
This part require data such as Avogadro's number and the molar mass of water. But first, let's find the mass of water in the specified volume by making use of the density formula:
Density = mass/volume
1 g/mL = Mass/70 mL
Mass = 70 g
Each water contains 18 grams per mole, and each mole contains 6.022×10²³ molecules of water. Thus,
70 g * 1mole/18 g * 6.022×10²³ molecules/mole = 2.342×10²⁴ molecules of water
Explanation:
Answer: It decreases because nonvolatile aluminum and chloride ions now occupy some of the volume of the system.
Explanation:
Vapor pressure of a liquid is defined as the pressure exerted by the vapors in equilibrium with the liquid/solution at a particular temperature.
So, when a non-volatile solute is added to a solvent then its molecules align at the surface of liquid. As a result, less number of solvent molecules will escape from the solution. Thus, there will be decrease in vapors and thus the vapor pressure decrease.
The relative lowering of vapor pressure is directly proportional to the amount of dissolved solute.
