Answer:
D. The temperature does not change during a phase change because the average kinetic energy does not change. Therefore, the potential energy in the bonds between molecules must change.
Explanation:
When there is a change of state (for example, from solid into a liquid, as in this example), when energy is added to the system, the temperature of the substance does not change.
The reason for this is that the energy supplied is no longer used to increase the average kinetic energy of the particle, but instead it is used to break the bonds between the different particles/molecules. For instance, since in this case the substance is changing from solid to liquid, all the energy supplied during the phase change is used to break the bonds between the molecules of the solid: when the process is done, all the molecules will be free to slide past each other, and the substance has turned completely into a liquid.
The bonds between molecules store potential energy: therefore, this means that the energy supplied during the phase change is not used to change the kinetic energy, but to change the potential energy in the bonds between the molecules.
Dipper effect of an oncoming train get louder as it approaches and sound diminishes as it goes away sound traveling
To solve this problem it is necessary to consider two concepts. The first of these is the flow rate that can be defined as the volumetric quantity that a channel travels in a given time. The flow rate can also be calculated from the Area and speed, that is,
Q = V*A
Where,
A= Cross-sectional Area
V = Velocity
The second concept related to the calculation of this problem is continuity, which is defined as the proportion that exists between the input channel and the output channel. It is understood as well as the geometric section of entry and exit, defined as,
Our values are given as,
Re-arrange the equation to find the first ratio of rates we have:
The second ratio of rates is
1) <span>yes;2
6*2=12
12*2=24
24*2=48
2)</span><span>Next Term (or nth term) = ar^n-1
</span>
a = first term, i.e. 5
<span>r = common ratio i.e. 3 (as 15/5=3 and 45/15=3 </span>
<span>n = .. </span>
<span>as you already have 1st , 2nd and 3rd terms</span>
<span>substituting now </span>
<span>T4= ar^n-1 </span>
<span>= 5*3^4-1 </span>
<span>= 5*3^3 </span>
<span>= 5*27 </span>
<span>T4 = 135
</span>T5= ar^n-1
<span>= 5*3^5-1 </span>
<span>= 5*3^4 </span>
<span>= 5*81 </span>
<span>T5 = 405 </span>
