For this reaction to proceed, the following bond breaking should occur:
*one C-H bond
* one Cl-Cl bond
After, the following bond formations should occur:
*one C-Cl bond
*one H-Cl bond
Now, add the bond energies for the respective bond energies which can be found in the attached picture. For bond formations, energy is negative. For bond breaking, energy is positive.
ΔHrxn = (1)(413) + (1)(242) + 1(-328) + 1(-431) =
<em>-104 kJ</em>
Answer:
The answer to your question is: 4.5 %
Explanation:
0.126 moles of AgNO3
mass percent = ?
mass of water = 475 g
Formula
weight percent = weight of solute / weight of solution x 100
Weight of solute
MW AgNO3 = 108 + 14 + (16 x 3)
= 108 + 14 + 48
= 170 g
170 g of AgNO3 ------------------- 1 mol
x --------------------- 0.126 moles
x = (0.126 x 170) / 1 = 21.42 g of AgNO3
Weight percent = 21.42/475 x 100
= 4.5 %
Answer:
Depending on the thermometer, it may have the ability to go as high or low as melting, freezing or boiling point for water. Just make sure you know the boiling, melting and freezing points in Celsius, Fahrenheit and/or Kelvin and read your thermometer accordingly.
Explanation:
Mole fraction of ethylene is = 0.144
How to find mole fraction ?
As, Given that vapor pressure = 7.88 torr
pure water vapor pressure = 9.21 torr
∆P solvent = (X Solute)(Pº solvent)
∆Psolvent = change in vapor pressure = 9.21 torr - 7.88 torr = 1.33 torr
Xsolute = mole fraction of the solute = ?
Pºsolvent = vapor pressure of the pure solvent = 9.21 torr
1.33 torr = (Xsolute)(9.21)
Xsolute = 1.33 torr/9.21 torr)
Xsolute = 0.144
Hence the mole fraction of ethylene is = 0.144
learn more about mole fraction is here :
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Answer:
Cl⁻ is the reducing agent.
Explanation:
The redox reaction is as follow:
MnO₂ + 4H⁺ + 2Cl⁻ → Mn²⁺ + 2H₂O + Cl₂
One should know the following terms,
Reducing agent:
An atom or element which tends to lose electron during a chemical reaction and get itself oxidized. In above reaction Cl⁻ is reducing agent as it carries a negative charge (means it has one extra electron) on the reactant side while, it has zero oxidation state on the product side. It means going from -1 to 0 the Cl lost one electron hence, it is an reducing agent according to definition.
Oxidizing Agent:
On the other hand oxidizing agent is an element or compound which tends to accepts electron(s) and get itself reduced. In above reaction Mn has an oxidation state of +4 on reactant side and after gaining electron from Cl it has changed to +2 on the product side. Hence, it has reduced but has oxidized the Cl atom so it is an oxidizing agent according to definition.
