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mestny [16]
3 years ago
12

A cat chases a mouse across a 1.2 m high table. The mouse steps out of the way, and the cat slides off the table and strikes the

floor 1.3 m from the edge of the table.
What was the cat’s speed when it slid off the table? The acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s2 .
Answer in units of m/s.
Physics
2 answers:
Mice21 [21]3 years ago
4 0
I think it is 7.5 m/s but im not entirely sure

Vlada [557]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

2.63 m/s

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> identify the given parameters

height, H = 1.2 m

horizontal distance, d = 1.3 m

initial velocity, u = 0 m/s

acceleration due to gravity, = 9.81 m/s²

time, t = ?

the cat's speed, v = ?

<u>Step 2:</u> calculate the time it took the cat to reach a height of 1.2 m

H = ut +\frac{1}{2}gt^2

Since u = 0, the equation reduces to;

H =\frac{1}{2}gt^2, re-arrange this equation to obtain 't'

t = \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}} \\

t = \sqrt{\frac{2*1.2}{9.81}} \\

t = 0.495 s

<u>Step 3:</u> calculate the speed it took the cat to reach horizontal distance of 1.3m

d = v*t

v = d/t

v = 1.3/0.495

v = 2.63 m/s

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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where

(mg) = 45 N is the weight of the package

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The package is carried up 3 flights of stairs, each one with a height of 2.3 m, so the total increase in heigth is

\Delta h = 3 \cdot 2.3 m=6.9 m

And so, the work done by Martha is

U=(45 N)(6.9 m)=310.5 J

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3 years ago
You are at the edge of a diving board that is 9 meters above the water. If you weigh 500 Newtons, what is your potential energy?
Semenov [28]

Answer:

4500 J

Explanation:

First, let's define some equations and derivations.

Our potential energy formula is:

  • \displaystyle U = mgh

Where <em>m </em>is mass (in kg), <em>g</em> is the gravitational constant (in m/s²), and <em>h</em> is height (in m).

We also know that <em>mg</em> is equal to the weight of an object (in N), from Newton's 2nd Law of Motion: F = ma (Force is equal to [constant] mass times acceleration).

Therefore, we can simply substitute force into the equation:

  • \displaystyle U = Fh

Where <em>F</em> is the force (in N) and <em>h</em> is still height (in m).

Now we can calculate the amount of potential energy in our system, measured in joules.

Substitute in the given variables, F = 500 N and h = 9 m:

  • \displaystyle U = (500 \ N)(9 \ m)

Using simple Pre-Algebra rules, we find that:

  • \displaystyle U = 4500 \ J

This tells us that the we have 4500 joules of potential energy when I am 9 meters above the water on the edge of the diving board.

6 0
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