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Debora [2.8K]
3 years ago
13

In the compounds formed by li, na, k, rb, and cs with chlorine, how many atoms of cl are there per atom of the metal?

Chemistry
1 answer:
egoroff_w [7]3 years ago
5 0
To determine how many chlorine atoms for the compound made from the metals given, we need to know the ionic forms of the metals above. Lithium when in ionic form would have a charge of +1. Sodium metal would have a +1 ionic charge. Potassium would have a charge of +1 as well. Rubidium would have a charge of +1. And Cesium would have +1 also. These metals are located at group 1A so they would all have a +1 charge in the ionic form. To balance this charge, -1 should be paired which would be the charge of a chloride ion. Therefore, for each metal, only 1 chlorine atom would bond.
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Answer:

161.9gZn

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according the given balanced chemical reaction:

Zn + 2HCl\rightarrow  H_2 + ZnCl_2

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If 4.66 moles of HCl reacts with excess Mg(OH)2 how many moles of MgCl2 will be produced? (Show work please, thank you!)
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therefore when 4.66 mol of HCl reacts - 1/2 x 4.66 = 2.33 mol of MgCl₂ is produced

answer is 2.33 mol of MgCl₂

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