Explanation:
see the above attachment to solve the question and get the answer.
hope this helps you.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Time period of sun is given as



Now the radius of the orbit of sun is given as



Part a)
centripetal acceleration is given as




Part b)
orbital speed is given as



Answer:
doppler effect
Explanation:
When the relative motion of two bodies results in the wavelength becoming shorter this means that the bodies are getting closer. This is known as blue shift.
When the relative motion of two bodies results in the wavelength becoming longer this means that the bodies are getting farther. This is known as red shift.
Collectively this phenomenon is known as the Doppler effect.
The relationship between frequency and wavelength for an electromagnetic wave is

where
f is the frequency

is the wavelength

is the speed of light.
For the light in our problem, the frequency is

, so its wavelength is (re-arranging the previous formula)