Answer:
0.2 m/s
Explanation:
given,
mass of astronaut, M = 85 Kg
mass of hammer, m = 1 Kg
velocity of hammer , v =17 m/s
speed of astronaut, v' = ?
initial speed of the astronaut and the hammer be equal to zero = ?
Using conservation of momentum
(M + m) V = M v' + m v
(M + m) x 0 = 85 x v' + 1 x 17
85 v' = -17
v' = -0.2 m/s
negative sign represent the astronaut is moving in opposite direction of hammer.
Hence, the speed of the astronaut is equal to 0.2 m/s
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Answer:
A=1
B=-2
Explanation:
Part A and B of the question wasn't given, however, I attached the relevant parts to solve this question as follows.
From part B as attached, it shows that the right option is C which is
2A+3B=-4
Substituting B with 3A-5 then we form the second equation as shown
2A+3(3A-5)=-4
By simplifying the above equation, we obtain
2A+9A-15=-4
Re-arranging, then
11A=-4+15
Finally
11A=11
A=1
To obtain B, we already know that 3A-5 so substituting the value of A into the above then we obtain
B=3(1)-5=-2
Therefore, required values are 1 and -2