Robert A. Millikan and Harvey Fletcher performed the oil drop experiment.
Here, we should use combined gas law which can be derived from combined gas law, “PV=nRT”. Rearranging, we can get PV/T=nR. Then we can set the two states in the problem together to get
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Then just plug in and solve algebraically.
Hope this helps
Answer:
The atomic mass is the average number of protons and neutrons for all natural isotopes of an element. It is a decimal number.
Explanation:
Atomic Mass and Mass Number Example
:
Hydrogen has three natural isotopes: 1H, 2H, and 3H. Each isotope has a different mass number.
1H has 1 proton. Its mass number is 1. 2H has 1 proton and 1 neutron. Its mass number is 2. 3H has 1 proton and 2 neutrons. Its mass number is 3. 99.98% of all hydrogen is 1H 0.018% of all hydrogen is 2H 0.002% of all hydrogen is 3H Together, they give a value of atomic mass of hydrogen equal to 1.0079 g/mol.
Space -filling models are also known as Calotte models. These are 3 dimensional models that depict the spatial relationships between atoms.
The space-filling model of water molecule shows the 3 D structure of the water molecule. This model CLEARLY REVEALS THE OXYGEN ATOM WHICH IS LOCATED CENTRALLY WITH TWO HYDROGEN ATOMS IN THE ADJACENT SIDES. THE MODEL ALSO SUGGESTS HOW THE WATER MOLECULES ATTRACT EACH OTHER.
Answer:
2H⁺ + NO₃⁻ + 1e⁻ → NO₂ + H₂O
Explanation:
NO₃⁻ → NO₂
In left side, Nitrogen acts with +5 by oxidation number
In right side, the oxidation number is +4
This is a reduction reaction, because the oxidation number has decreased. So the N has gained electrons.
NO₃⁻ + 1e⁻ → NO₂
In acidic medium, we have to add water, where there are less oxygens to ballance the amount. We have 2 O in left side, and 3 O in right side, so we have to add 1 H₂O on left side.
NO₃⁻ + 1e⁻ → NO₂ + H₂O
Now that oxygens are ballanced, we have to ballance the hydrogens by adding protons in the opposite side
2H⁺ + NO₃⁻ + 1e⁻ → NO₂ + H₂O
