The final velocity becomes 31.48 m/s
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given:
Initial velocity, u = 33 m/s
Height, h = 5m
Final velocity, v = ?
According to Newton's law:
v² - u² = 2gh
where,
g is the acceleration due to gravity and
g = 9.8 m/s²
On substituting the values we get:

Therefore, the final velocity becomes 31.48 m/s
Answer:
The speed decreases.
Explanation:
This can be explained using the conservation of linear momentum.
Since there is no friction, the initial moment of the train must be equal to its linear moment after it is filled with water.
the initial linear momentum is

where
is the initial mass of the train, and
the initial speed of the train.
And linear momentum after the water filled the train car is

where
is mass of the train after the rain, and
the speed of the train after the rain
<u>the equality must be fulfilled:</u>

We know that if water is added to the train,
that is the mass after the water is added, is greater than
which is the mass of the train without the water.
Therefore, in order for the conservation of the linear momentum to be fulfilled: 
the speed after the water is added (
) must be smaller than the initial train speed (
) . So the speed of the car decreases.
Solid, because you said it dissolved.<span />
It runs slower <span>as gravity is lower so acceleration due to gravity is smaller</span>
Answer:
Too old(Ex. if real time is 1000 then they estimate >1000)
Explanation:
This is because with time our planet may have a definite function which describes temperature.(Because of all the factors and global warming except nuclear bomb testing)
Now nuclear test on planet have significant effect on temperature rise.
Also 14°C rise in temperature is good one because of this.
If future archaeologists only consider that uniform function as above mentioned then they estimate more time then the real one.
Thus too old is right answer.