Answer:
Explanation:
The physical methods of separating mixtures are used in sorting a mixture of substances.
It requires no chemical changes occurring between their components and parts in any significant way.
Examples are:
- Decantation
- Filtration
- Sublimation
- Magnetism
- Centrifugation
The methods simply relies on the physical properties of matter.
Answer:
here:
Explanation:
The changes in temperature caused by a reaction, combined with the values of the specific heat and the mass of the reacting system, makes it possible to determine the heat of reaction.
Heat energy can be measured by observing how the temperature of a known mass of water (or other substance) changes when heat is added or removed. This is basically how most heats of reaction are determined. The reaction is carried out in some insulated container, where the heat absorbed or evolved by the reaction causes the temperature of the contents to change. This temperature change is measured and the amount of heat that caused the change is calculated by multiplying the temperature change by the heat capacity of the system.
The apparatus used to measure the temperature change for a reacting system is called a calorimeter (that is, a calorie meter). The science of using such a device and the data obtained with it is called calorimetry. The design of a calorimeter is not standard and different calorimeters are used for the amount of precision required. One very simple design used in many general chemistry labs is the styrofoam "coffee cup" calorimeter, which usually consists of two nested styrofoam cups.
When a reaction occurs at constant pressure inside a Styrofoam coffee-cup calorimeter, the enthalpy change involves heat, and little heat is lost to the lab (or gained from it). If the reaction evolves heat, for example, very nearly all of it stays inside the calorimeter, the amount of heat absorbed or evolved by the reaction is calculated.
Answer:
15.69 dozen
Explanation:
Mass of penny = 5 g
Dozens of penny =..?
Next, we shall convert 5 g to gross. This can be obtained as follow:
3824 g = 1000 gross
Therefore,
5 g = 5 g × 1000 gross / 3824 g
5 g = 1.3075 gross
Thus, 5 g is equivalent to 1.3075 gross.
Finally, we convert 1.3075 gross to dozen. This can be obtained as follow:
1 gross = 12 dozen
Therefore,
1.3075 gross = 1.3075 gross × 12 dozen / 1 gross
1.3075 gross = 15.69 dozen
Thus, 5 g of penny is equivalent to 15.69 dozen
Answer:
The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed - only converted from one form of energy to another.
Explanation:
This means that a system always has the same amount of energy, unless it's added from the outside.
If an atom gains an electron and gets a negative charge because of it, it is a negatively charge ion AKA an anion.
