When there are equal number of H+ and OH- ions, the pH of water is 7.
The ozone layer is a shield district of Earth's stratosphere that ingests a large portion of the Sun's bright radiation. It contains a high grouping of ozone (). It contains atoms of oxygen that keep the environment from hurtful beams that are available in the space and boundless by the sun, for instance, bright beams.
The ozone opening is to a greater degree a downturn, less a gap in the windshield. The ozone doesn't vanish through the layer, nor is there a uniform diminishing of the ozone layer. Also, it was found in 1913 by the French physicists Charles Fabry and Henri Buisson.
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Missing data in your question: (please check the attached photo)
from this balanced equation:
M(OH)2(s) ↔ M2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) and when we have Ksp = 2x10^-16
∴Ksp = [M2+][OH]^2
2x10^-16 = [M2+][OH]^2
a) SO at PH = 7 ∴POH = 14-PH = 14- 7 = 7
when POH = -㏒[OH]
7= -㏒[OH]
∴[OH] = 1x10^-7 m by substitution with this value in the Ksp formula,
∴[M2+] =Ksp /[OH]^2
= (2x10^-16)/(1x10^-7)^2
= 0.02 M
b) at PH =10when POH = 14- PH = 14-10 = 4
when POH = -㏒[OH-]
4 = -㏒[OH-]
∴[OH] = 1x10^-4 ,by substitution with this value in the Ksp formula
[M2+] = Ksp/ [OH]^2
= 2x10^-16 / (1x10^-4)^2
= 2x10^-8 Mc) at PH= 14
when POH = 14-PH
= 14 - 14
= 0
when POH = -㏒[OH]
0 = - ㏒[OH]
∴[OH] = 1 m
by substitution with this value in Ksp formula :
[M2+] = Ksp / [OH]^2
= (2x10^-16) / 1^2
= 2x10^-16 M
<span><span>A.) </span>makes it possible to
calculate ΔH for complicated chemical reactions </span>
<span>
Hess’s Law makes it
possible to calculate ΔH for complicated chemical reactions. Moreover, the principle
claims that the entire amount of “enthalpy” when the development or progression
of a chemical reaction is complete whether the reactions are created in a
single or numerous processes, it still changes. This law is now described as
the principle of conservation of energy, and part of the thermodynamics law as
the first. </span>