Answer:
0.846 moles.
Explanation:
- This is a stichiometric problem.
- The balanced equation of complete combustion of butane is:
C₄H₁₀ + 6.5 O₂ → 4 CO₂ + 5 H₂O
- It is clear from the stichiometry of the balanced equation that complete combustion of 1.0 mole of butane needs 6.5 moles of O₂ to produce 4 moles of CO₂ and 5 moles of H₂O.
<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>
- 1.0 mole of C₄H₁₀ reacts with → 6.5 moles of O₂
- ??? moles of C₄H₁₀ are needed to react with → 5.5 moles of O₂
- The number of moles of C₄H₁₀ that are needed to react with 5.5 moles of O₂ = (1.0 x 5.5 moles of O₂) / (6.5 moles of O₂) = 0.846 moles.
Carbon monoxide reacts with hemoglobin of the blood to form carboxyhemoglobin. The absorption of oxygen worsens, oxygen starvation develops. At a lethal dose, death occurs within 20 days.
Answer : The correct option is, (b) +115 J/mol.K
Explanation :
Formula used :
where,
= change in entropy
= change in enthalpy of vaporization = 40.5 kJ/mol
= boiling point temperature = 352 K
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Therefore, the standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol at its boiling point is +115 J/mol.K
