Even though the content of many alcohol blends doesn't affect engine driveability, using gasoline with alcohol in warm weather may cause: decrease in fuel economy.
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Answer:
=0.60
Explanation:
Given :Take
=1.4 for air

=r ⇒ r=16
As we know that

So 
=909.42K
Now find the cut off ration 



So efficiency of diesel engine

Now by putting the all values

So
=0.60
So the efficiency of diesel engine=0.60
Answer:
11.541 mol/min
Explanation:
temperature = 35°C
Total pressure = 1.5 * 1.013 * 10^5 = 151.95 kPa
note : partial pressure of water in mixture = saturation pressure of water at T = 35°c )
from steam table it is = 5.6291 Kpa
calculate the mole fraction of H
( YH
)
= 5.6291 / 151.95
= 0.03704
calculate the mole fraction of air ( Yair )
= 1 - mole fraction of water
= 1 - 0.03704 = 0.9629
Now to determine the molar flow rate of water vapor in the stream
lets assume N = Total molar flow rate
NH
= molar flow rate of water
Nair = molar flow rate of air = 300 moles /min
note : Yair * n = Nair
therefore n = 300 / 0.9629 = 311.541 moles /min
Molar flowrate of water
= n - Nair
= 311.541 - 300 = 11.541 mol/min
Answer:
flow ( m ) = 4.852 kg/s
Explanation:
Given:
- Inlet of Turbine
P_1 = 10 MPa
T_1 = 500 C
- Outlet of Turbine
P_2 = 10 KPa
x = 0.9
- Power output of Turbine W_out = 5 MW
Find:
Determine the mass ow rate required
Solution:
- Use steam Table A.4 to determine specific enthalpy for inlet conditions:
P_1 = 10 MPa
T_1 = 500 C ---------- > h_1 = 3375.1 KJ/kg
- Use steam Table A.6 to determine specific enthalpy for outlet conditions:
P_2 = 10 KPa -------------> h_f = 191.81 KJ/kg
x = 0.9 -------------> h_fg = 2392.1 KJ/kg
h_2 = h_f + x*h_fg
h_2 = 191.81 + 0.9*2392.1 = 2344.7 KJ/kg
- The work produced by the turbine W_out is given by first Law of thermodynamics:
W_out = flow(m) * ( h_1 - h_2 )
flow ( m ) = W_out / ( h_1 - h_2 )
- Plug in values:
flow ( m ) = 5*10^3 / ( 3375.1 - 2344.7 )
flow ( m ) = 4.852 kg/s
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