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2 years ago

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The overall reaction in the lead storage battery is: Pb (s) + PbO2 (s) + 2 H+ (aq) + 2 HSO4 - (aq)  2 PbSO4 (s) + 2 H2O (l) Cal

culate the potential at 310 K for this battery when [H+ ] = [HSO4 - ] = 4.5 M. At 310 K E o = 2.08 V for the lead storage battery. (a) 2.10 V (b) 2.24 V (c) 2.16 V (d) 2.12 V (e) not enough inf

1 answer:

VMariaS [17]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

d) 2.12 V

Explanation:

E =E° - RT/nF log 1/H⁺ x HSO₄⁻

E = 2.08 - ( .059/2 X log 1/4.5x4.5 )

2.08 - (-0.038 ) = 2.118 =2.12 V

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A car travels a distance of 100 km. For the first 30 minutes it is driven at a constant speed of 80 km/hr. The motor begins to v

gregori [183]

Explanation:

First, we need to determine the distance traveled by the car in the first 30 minutes, $d_{\frac{1}{2}}$ .

Notice that the unit measurement for speed, in this case, is km/hr. Thus, a unit conversion of from minutes into hours is required before proceeding with the calculation, as shown below

$d_{\frac{1}{2}\text{h}} \ = \ \text{speed} \ \times \ \text{time taken} \\ \\ \\ d_{\frac{1}{2}\text{h}} \ = \ 80 \ \text{km h}^{-1} \ \times \ \left(\displaystyle\frac{30}{60} \ \text{h}\right) \\ \\ \\ d_{\frac{1}{2}\text{h}} \ = \ 80 \ \text{km h}^{-1} \ \times \ 0.5 \ \text{h} \\ \\ \\ d_{\frac{1}{2}\text{h}} \ = \ 40 \ \text{km}$

Now, it is known that the car traveled 40 km for the first 30 minutes. Hence, the remaining distance, $d_{\text{remain}}$ , in which the driver reduces the speed to 40km/hr is

$d_{\text{remain}} \ = \ 100 \ \text{km} \ - \ 40 \ \text{km} \\ \\ \\ d_{\text{remain}} \ = \ 60 \ \text{km}$ .

Subsequently, we would also like to know the time taken for the car to reach its destination, denoted by $t_{\text{remian}}$ .

$t_{\text{remain}} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{\text{distance}}{\text{speed}} \\ \\ \\ t_{\text{remain}} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{60 \ \text{km}}{40 \ \text{km hr}^{-1}} \\ \\ \\ t_{\text{remain}} \ = \ 1.5 \ \text{hours}$ .

Finally, with all the required values at hand, the average speed of the car for the entire trip is calculated as the ratio of the change in distance over the change in time.

$\text{speed} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{\Delta d}{\Delta t} \\ \\ \\ \text{speed} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{100 \ \text{km}}{(0.5 \ \text{hr} \ + \ 1.5 \ \text{hr})} \\ \\ \\ \text{speed} \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{100 \ \text{km}}{2 \ \text{hr}} \\ \\ \\ \text{speed} \ = \ 50 \ \text{km hr}^{-1}$

Therefore, the average speed of the car is 50 km/hr.

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2 years ago

Light incident on a lake surface is partly reflected and partly refracted.What is the differences between the reflected ray and

iren2701 [21]

Answer: As per the question, a ray of light is incident on a surface and it is partly reflected and refracted. The incident light is an unpolarised light. The reflected light is partially polarised.

If the angle of incidence becomes equal to the Brester angle (polarising angle), then the reflected light is completely plane polarised.

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Which of these ideas was part of the earliest model of the atom?

babymother [125]

I think the answer is D

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Help me please I can't get the final step

inna [77]

Answer:

$\displaystyle m=\frac{2}{3},\ n=\frac{4}{3}$

Explanation:

<u>Dimensional Analysis</u>

It's given the relation between quantities A, B, and C as follows:

$\displaystyle A=\frac{3}{2}B^mC^n$

and the dimensions of each variable is:

$A=L^2T^2$

$B=LT^{-1}$

$C=LT^2$

Substituting the dimensions into the relation (the coefficient is not important in dimension analysis):

$\displaystyle L^2T^2=\left(LT^{-1}\right)^m\left(LT^2\right)^n$

Operating:

$L^2T^2=\left(L^mT^{-m}\right)\left(L^nT^{2n}\right)$

$L^2T^2=L^{m+m}T^{-m+2n}$

Equating the exponents:

$m+n=2$

$-m+2n=2$

Adding both equations:

$3n=4$

Solving:

$n=4/3$

$m=2-4/3=2/3$

Answer:

$\mathbf{\displaystyle m=\frac{2}{3},\ n=\frac{4}{3}}$

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pochemuha

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