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Answer:
<u><em>The aufbau principle</em></u>
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<u><em>The Pauli exclusion principle</em></u>
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<u><em>Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity</em></u>
Explanation:
<u><em>The aufbau principle:</em></u>
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The fundamental electronic configuration is achieved by placing the electrons one by one in the different orbitals available for the atom, which are arranged in increasing order of energy.
<u><em>The Pauli exclusion principle:</em></u>
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Two electrons of the same atom cannot have their four equal quantum numbers. Because each orbital is defined by the quantum numbers n, l, and m, there are only two possibilities ms = -1/2 and ms = +1/2, which physically reflects that each orbital can contain a maximum of two electrons, having opposite spins
<u><em>Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity:</em></u>
This rule says that when there are several electrons occupying degenerate orbitals, of equal energy, they will do so in different orbitals and with parallel spins, whenever this is possible. Because electrons repel each other, the minimum energy configuration is one that has electrons as far away as possible from each other, and that is why they are distributed separately before two electrons occupy the same orbital.
<span>Notice for the Carbon question they were the same element and the shared the same number of protons. so i think d. is the answer</span>
Answer:
1). Average speed = 1.5 m per second
2). Average velocity = 1.5 m per second
Explanation:
1). Since, speed is a scalar quantity
Therefore, average speed of the trip = 
From the graph attached,
Total distance covered = 10 + 10 + 20 + 0 + 20 + 30
= 90 meters
Total time taken = 60 seconds
Average speed = 
= 1.5 meter per second
2). Velocity is a vector quantity.
Therefore, average velocity = 
= 
= 
= 1.5 meter per second
Answer:
a delta
Explanation:
The landform produced at the location E where the Mississippi River enters the Gulf of Mexico is a delta.
A delta is a depositional landform where a smaller body of water enters into a larger one.
The Gulf of Mexico contains a larger body of water and as the Mississippi river enters into it, it splits up into many distributaries.
So, this feature is a delta.
Answer:
Explanation:
The root mean square velocity of the gas at an equilibrium temperature is given by the following formula:
where,
v = root mean square velocity of molecules:
R = Universal Gas Constant
T = Equilibrium Temperature
M = Molecular Mass of the Gas
Therefore,
For T = T₁ :
For T = T₂ :
Since both speeds are given to be equal. Therefore, comparing both equations, we get:
