Potential energy is an object’s stored energy when it is not moving. Kinetic energy is an object’s energy in motion. You can’t be both moving and not moving at the same time, so PE and KE cannot be equal.
To solve this problem we will apply the principles of conservation of energy, for which we have to preserve the initial kinetic energy as elastic potential energy at the end of the movement. If said equality is maintained then we can affirm that,
Here,
m = mass
k = Spring constant
x = Displacement
v = Velocity
Rearranging to find the velocity,
Our values are,
Replacing our values we have,
Therefore the velocity is
The density of the nickel was greater than that of the quarter and penny, thus, the results supports the hypothesis.
<h3>What is density of substance?</h3>
The density of a substance is a measure of how tightly-packed the particles of the substance are.
Density is calculated as the ratio of the mass of the substance and the volume of the substance.
The hypothesis of the lab to compare the densities of a penny, a nickel, and a quarter is:
- If the nickel has a greater density than the quarter and penny, then it will have a greater mass to volume ratio. If the nickel has a lower density than the quarter and penny, then it will have a lower mass-to-volume ratio.
The average mass and the average volume of a penny, a nickel, and a quarter are then used to determine the density of each coin.
Based on obtained results, it would be found that the density of the nickel was greater than that of the quarter and penny. Therefore, the results supports the hypothesis.
In conclusion, the density of a substance depends on the mass and the volume.
Learn more about density at: brainly.com/question/1354972
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Answer:
13.23J
Explanation:
PE = m*g*h
PE = (3 kg ) * (9.8 m/s/s) * (0.45 m)
In both cases less energy is required
But comparetively Mg require more energy than K
Let's see the electron configuration of Both
- [Mg]=1s²2s²2p⁶3s²=[Ne]3s²
- [K]=1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹=[Ar]4s¹
K has only one valence electron so very less ionization enthalpy so less energy required
Mg has 2 so more IE hence more energy required