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ankoles [38]
3 years ago
7

What negatively charged particle was discovered through the study of cathode rays?

Physics
1 answer:
tigry1 [53]3 years ago
5 0
The particle discovered in cathode rays was the electron
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A piece of silver metal has a mass of 3.687 grams. If the density of silver is 10.5 g/cm, what is the volume of the silver?​
Aloiza [94]

density =  \frac{mass}{volume}

10.5 = 3.687/volume

volume = 3.687/10.5

volume= 0.3511cm^3

5 0
3 years ago
An electron in a hydrogen atom jumps from the n = 3 state to the ground state. Which of the following statements can you deduce
anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

B) True. It is the photon is emitted the wavelength is correct

Explanation:

For this exercise let's use the Bohr model for the hydrogen atom

      Eₙ = -13.606 / n2

This gives the energy of the levels in eV. let's look for the energy  

n = 1

      E₁ = -13,606

n = 3

      E₃ = -13.606 / 3²

      E₃ = -1.512 eV

The transition occurs when moving from one level to another

     ΔE = E₃ -E₁

     ΔE = -1.512 + 13.606

    ΔE = 12.094 eV

Now let's use the Planck equation and the speed of light for the energy of the transition

    E = h F

    c = λ f

   E = h c / λ

   E = 6.63 10⁻³⁴ 3 10⁸ / λ

   E = 19.89 10⁻²⁶ /λ

  λ = 19.89 10⁻²⁶ / E

Let's reduce energy to July

   E = 12,094 eV (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J / 1 eV) = 19.35 10⁻¹⁹ J

   λ = 19.89 10⁻²⁶ / 19.35 10⁻¹⁹

   λ = 1.0279 10⁻⁷ m

Let's reduce to nm

   λ = 1.0279 10⁻⁷ m (10⁹ nm / 1 m)

   λ = 102.79 nm

Let's examine the answers

A) False is another wavelength and the photon emitted

B) True. It is the photon is emitted the wavelength is correct

C) False. Wavelength is different

D) False the photon is emitted

E) False wavelength is different

7 0
4 years ago
A 20000 kg subway train initially traveling at 18.5 m/s slows to a stop in a station and then stays there long enough for its br
hodyreva [135]

Answer:

rise the air temperature is 0.179241 K

Explanation:

Given data

mass = 20000 kg

velocity  = 18.5 m/s

long = 65 m

wide = 20 m

height = 12 m

density of the air = 1.20 kg/ m³

specific heat = 1020 J/(kg*K)

to find out

how much does the air temperature in the station rise

solution

we know here Energy lost by the train that is calculated by  

loss in the kinetic energy that is = 1/2 m v²

loss in the kinetic energy = 0.5 × 20000 ×18.5²

loss in the kinetic energy  is 3422500 J

and

this energy is used here to rise the air temperature that is KE / ( specific hat × mass )

so here  

air volume = 65 ×20×12

air volume = 15600 m³

air mass  =  ρ × V = 1.2 × 15600

air mass = 18720 kg

so

rise the air temperature = 3422500 / ( 1020 × 18720)

rise the air temperature is 0.179241 K

7 0
4 years ago
An electron, tial well may be anywhere within the interval 2a. So the uncertainty in its position is Δx= 2a. There must be a co
lapo4ka [179]

Answer:

      K =  \frac{h'}{8 m  \ \Delta x^2}K

Explanation:

The Heisenberg uncertainty principle is

          Δx Δp ≥ h' / 2

          h’ =\frac{h}{2\pi }

The kinetic energy of a particle is

          K = ½ m v²

           p = mv

           v = \frac{p}{m}

substitute

           K = \frac{1}{2}  \frac{p^2}{m}

from the uncertainty principle,

           Δp = \frac{h'}{2 \ \Delta x}

we substitute

          K = \frac{1}{2m} ( \frac{h'}{2 \ \Delta x})^2

          K =  \frac{h'}{8 m  \ \Delta x^2}

4 0
3 years ago
The sound of frequency greater than 20,000 Hz is called ....
lapo4ka [179]

Answer:

ultra sound... follow me

3 0
4 years ago
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